中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (31): 5066-5071.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.31.025

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎关节突关节结构异常与腰椎间盘突出

周 强,滕东辉,姜文学   

  1. 天津市第一中心医院骨科,天津市   300192
  • 出版日期:2017-11-08 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 姜文学,硕士生导师,主任医师,天津市第一中心医院骨科,天津市 300192
  • 作者简介:周强,男,1978年生,河北省沧州市人,2009年解放军第二军医大学毕业,博士,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Association of lumbar facet tropism and orientation with lumbar disc herniation

Zhou Qiang, Teng Dong-hui, Jiang Wen-xue   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
  • Online:2017-11-08 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Jiang Wen-xue, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China
  • About author:Zhou Qiang, M.D., Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
腰椎关节突关节异常:包括关节突关节方向异常及双侧关节突关节不对称。关节突关节方向异常是指关节突关节角的角度大于或小于关节突关节角正常值范围,出现冠状位或矢状位倾斜。
腰椎关节突关节不对称:同一节段的腰椎关节突关节左右不对称,其中一侧较另一侧更加向矢状位倾斜。关节突关节不对称被认为是可能导致腰椎间盘突出的重要因素之一。生物力学研究文献中把关节突关节不对称的衡量标准仍不确定,左右关节突关节角度差界定在1°-10°。
 
摘要
背景:腰椎关节突关节结构异常(方向及不对称)对腰椎间盘突出的影响作用是目前的研究热点。
目的:综述腰椎关节突关节方向及不对称对腰椎间盘突出影响作用的相关研究,并阐明该研究领域仍然存在的问题。
方法:以“腰椎关节突关节,腰椎间盘突出,关节突关节方向与不对称;lumbar facet joints, lumbar disc herniation, facet orientation and tropism”为检索词,应用计算机分别检索1967年1月至2017年1月发表与腰椎关节突关节异常对腰椎间盘突出影响作用的相关文章。根据入选标准及排除标准摘选42篇进行综述。
结果与结论:①腰椎关节突关节的方向与不对称是否与腰椎间盘突出有关目前尚无定论,腰椎间盘突出方向是否朝向不对称关节突中的特定一侧也没有定论;②造成该领域研究无法得出确定结论的主要原因在于:“正常对照组”设计欠合理,缺乏正常人群腰椎关节突关节角参数;研究对象的年龄跨度太大,导致退变引起的角度改变掺杂进数据统计;腰椎关节突关节不对称的衡量标准仍不统一。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9624-3071(姜文学)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰椎关节突关节, 腰椎间盘突出, 腰椎关节突关节不对称

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Association of lumbar facet tropism and orientation with lumbar disc herniation is an issue of concern.

OBJECTIVE: To overview the association of lumbar facet tropism and orientation with lumbar disc herniation and to clarify the existing problems.
METHODS: The articles related to the association of lumbar facet tropism and orientation with lumbar disc herniation published between January 1967 and January 2017 were retrieved from CNKI and PubMed databases by computer. The keywords were “lumbar facet joints, lumbar disc herniation, facet orientation and tropism” in Chinese and English, respectively. Totally 42 articles were enrolled based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The association of lumbar facet tropism and orientation with lumbar disc herniation remains unclear. The relationship between the orientation of lumbar disc herniation and lumbar facet tropism is also controversial. (2) The main problems to drive controversy are: inappropriate control group and lacking normal lumbar facet tropism and orientation data; the large age range of subjects;the uncertain standard of measuring lumbar facet tropism.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Lumbar Vertebrae, Zygapophyseal Joint, Intervertebral Disk Displacement, Tissue Engineering

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