中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (31): 4989-4994.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.31.012

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨近端防旋髓内钉与联合加压交锁髓内钉治疗股骨转子间骨折的短期疗效比较

梁 宁,江 军,邱海滨,Daniel Porter,王占长   

  1. 清华大学第一附属医院骨科,北京市 100016
  • 出版日期:2017-11-08 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 王占长,硕士,副主任医师,清华大学第一附属医院骨科,北京市 100016
  • 作者简介:梁宁,男,1984年生,湖南省邵阳市人,汉族,2009年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师。

Short-term efficacy of the proximal femoral nail antirotation system versus intertrochanteric antegrade nail system in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture   

Liang Ning, Jiang Jun, Qiu Hai-bin, Daniel Porter, Wang Zhan-chang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China
  • Online:2017-11-08 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Wang Zhan-chang, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China
  • About author:Liang Ning, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100016, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
 
文题释义:
股骨转子间骨折:股骨转子间的范围指股骨颈关节囊外至小转子下方,在这一区域发生的骨折称之为股骨转子间骨折。股骨转子间骨折好发于老年人群,当老年人遭受股骨转子间骨折时,骨的连续性遭到破坏,对患者的身体健康、精神状态和独立生活能力都将产生严重的影响。
髓内钉:是为桥接长管状骨(股骨、胫骨和肱骨)而设计的内固定装置,其由各种金属合金构成,有不同的外径和长度,空心髓内钉可以穿入导针置入髓腔内。髓内钉大致可以分为非带锁髓内钉和带锁髓内钉,临床上常见使用的为带锁髓内钉。
 
摘要
背景:股骨转子间骨折是老年患者常见的骨折类型,何种内固定方式的疗效最佳尚存在争论。
目的:比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉与联合加压交锁髓内钉系统治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的短期临床疗效。
方法:根据患者接受的内固定方式不同,分为股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定组和联合加压交锁髓内钉固定组。股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定组19例,联合加压交锁髓内钉固定组26例。比较2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后并发症发生率和术后3个月髋关节Harris功能评分。
结果与结论:①股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定组患者平均手术时间为(125.8±21.5) min,较联合加压交锁髓内钉固定组短(156.2±54.5) min,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定组患者平均术中出血量为(226.3±107.2) mL,较联合加压交锁髓内钉固定组少(300.0±150.3) mL,但差异无显著性意义;③2组患者的平均住院时间、术后并发症发生率和术后3个月髋关节Harris功能评分方面差异无显著性意义;④结果提示,除了在手术时间方面股骨近端防旋髓内钉系统更具优势外,两种内固定系统治疗老年股骨转子间骨折在术中出血量、住院时间、术后并发症发生率和术后3个月髋关节Harris功能评分等方面无明显差异,术后短期内均具有良好的安全性和有效性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6726-7450(梁宁)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 股骨, 转子间骨折, 内固定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Femoral intertrochanteric fracture is a common fracture type in elderly patients, and which kind of internal fixation system is better remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the short-term efficacy of proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) system versus intertrochanteric antegrade nail (InterTan) system in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture.
METHODS: Forty-five patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture were divided into PFNA (n=19) and InterTan (n=26) groups. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss hospitalization time, incidence of complications and Harris hip scores at postoperative 3 months were compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Patients with PFNAs enjoyed a significantly shorter operation time at (125.8±21.5) minutes compared those with InterTans who needed (156.2±54.5) minutes (P < 0.05). (2) The intraoperative blood loss in the PFNA and InterTan groups was (226.3±107.2) mL and (300.0±150.3) mL, respectively, but the difference was not significant (P > 0.05). (3) No significant difference was identified in the hospitalization time, incidence of complications and Harris hip scores at postoperative 3 months between two groups (P > 0.05). (5) Our findings indicate that except for short operation time in PFNA system, there are no significant differences in the intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, incidence of complications and Harris hip scores at postoperative 3 months between two internal fixation systems, and both possess good safety and efficacy in postoperative short period.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femur, Fractures, Bone, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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