中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (20): 3216-3223.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.20.017

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

裂隙关节成形与间置物关节成形修复颞下颌关节强直的系统分析

依沙克江•买买提1,吴 俊1,买买提吐逊•吐尔地2   

  1. 1乌鲁木齐市口腔医院齿槽外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830002;2新疆医科大学第一附属医院颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 修回日期:2017-02-11 出版日期:2017-07-18 发布日期:2017-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 买买提吐逊?吐尔地,博士,副主任医师,副教授,研究生导师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:依沙克江?买买提,男,1986年生,新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市人,维吾尔族,2014年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事各类复杂牙及阻生齿拔除,颌面部疾病的诊治以及数字化医学、颌面部重建与修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    新疆医学动物模型研究重点实验室开放课题项目(XJDX1103-2013-05)

Gap arthroplasty versus interpositional arthroplasty for temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a Meta-analysis

Yishakejiang•Maimaiti1, Wu Jun1, Maimaitituxun•Tuerdi2   

  1. 1Department of Alveolus Surgery, Urumqi Stomatological Hospital, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Maxillofacial Trauma and Orthoganthic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2017-02-11 Online:2017-07-18 Published:2017-07-28
  • Contact: Maimaitituxun?Tu’erdi, M.D., Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Maxillofacial Trauma and Orthoganthic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Yishakejiang?Maimaiti, Master, Attending physician, Department of Alveolus Surgery, Urumqi Stomatological Hospital, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Open Project of Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Medical Animal Model Research, No. XJDX1103-2013-05

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
裂隙关节成形术:
从耳屏前行切口(必要时延伸到颞部发迹),先在关节窝截开融合骨质,再根据骨性粘连程度,在乙状切迹上截去0.5-1.5 cm不等的融合骨质,以保持截骨后间隙。或者沿关节窝下方用电钻钻出一条弧形骨缝,用骨凿沿关节窝与髁突之间凿开骨性粘连,分别修正髁突和关节窝使成为点面接触。手术方法简单,省时,不附加切口,经济实惠,但是有复发的风险。不能一味增大间隙避免术后复发,因为过大的间隙会使下颌升支变短,术后咬合紊乱等不协调表现。
间置物关节成形术:是间隙关节成形术的改进型,即去除强直骨球所产生的间隙内放置自体材料或者异体材料等方法防止关节再次强直。材料多选颞肌筋膜瓣,可明显降低组织发生钙化的可能性,但是手术比较耗时,需要开辟另一个术区。

 

摘要
背景:
目前,国内外关于裂隙关节成形术与间置物关节成形术修复颞下颌关节强直的文献不多,结论各异,疗效存在争议。
目的:评价颞下颌关节强直患者行裂隙关节成形术与间置物关节成形术的疗效及预后。 
方法:通过计算机检索万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed数据库、Ovid、Embase、Clinical Evidence、Cochrance图书馆等,结合手工检索搜集2015年10月以前国内外公开发表的比较两种术式治疗颞下颌关节强直术后最大张口度和(或)复发率的临床对照研究。根据异质性检验结果,最大张口度指标采用随机效应模式,并以间置材料不同,分颞肌筋膜瓣组和其他材料组进行亚组分析,计算MD及95%CI;复发率指标采用固定效应模式,计算OR及95%CI

结果与结论:①按照纳入标准和排除标准,最终纳入文献18篇,共999例患者,裂隙关节成形术和间置物关节成形术分别为656例和343例;②Meta分析最大张口度指标总合并结果为MD= -1.85,95%CI:(-3.15,-0.55),Z=2.80,P=0.005,I2=55.4%;其中亚组分析示颞肌筋膜瓣组:MD= -0.94,95%CI:(-1.84,-0.04),Z=2.05,P=0.040,I2=0.0%;其他材料组:MD= -3.36,95%CI:(-6.66,-0.66),Z=2.39,P=0.017,I2=67.0%;③Meta分析复发率指标结果为OR=1.38,95%CI:(0.87,2.17),Z=1.37,P=0.170,I2=14.9%;④Egger检验示纳入的文献不存在发表偏倚;⑤敏感度检验示在复发率指标中,有一项研究对Meta分析总合并效应量结果有一定的影响,其余Meta分析结果稳健;⑥结果表明,相比裂隙关节成形术,间置物关节成形术明显增加颞下颌关节强直患者术后张口度,但是两种术式的复发率相当。受纳入研究数量和质量所限,上述结论尚需开展更多高质量研究予以验证。

 

 

ORCID:0000-0001-5097-5381(依沙克江•买买提)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 颞下颌关节强直, 裂隙关节成形术, 间置物关节成形术, 颞肌筋膜瓣, 最大张口度, 复发;Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Efficacy of gap arthroplasty (GA) versus interpositional arthroplasty (IA) for temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMJA) is rarely reported, and the treatment efficacy is still under discussion.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the efficacy of GA versus IA in the TMJA treatment and patient’s prognosis.
METHODS: A computer-based online research of the databases of WanFang, CqVip, PubMed, Ovid, Embase, Clinical Evidence, Cochrance Library combined with the manual search of relevant controlled trials that compared the resurrence postoperative maximal incision opening and/or recurrence of the two methods for TMJA published before October, 2015 was performed. According to heterogeneity results, the maximal incision opening index was analyzed by random-effect model, and the two groups were subdivided into temporomandibular myofascial flap and other material groups, and then MD and 95%CI were calculated; recurrence was analyzed through fixed effect model, and OR and 95%CI were calculated.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 18 eligible articles involving 999 patients were enrolled, and the GA and IA were conducted in 656 and 343 cases, respectively. Meta-analysis results of the maximal incision opening were as followings: MD= -1.85, 95%CI: (-3.15, -0.55), Z=2.80, P=0.005, I2=55.4%; the temporomandibular myofascial flap subgroup: MD= -0.94, 95%CI: (-1.84, -0.04), Z=2.05, P=0.040, I2=0.0%; the other material group: MD= -3.36, 95%CI: (-6.66, -0.66), Z=2.39, P=0.017, I2=67.0%. Meta-analysis of the recurrence showed that OR=1.38, 95%CI: (0.87, 2.17), Z=1.37, P=0.170, I2=14.9%. Egger test manifested that there were no publication biases in the literatures. Sensitivity test showed that only one study influenced the total combined Meta-analysis results, and the others were steady. These results indicate that the IA can markedly increases the maximal incision opening in the TMJA treatment compared with the GA, but the two methods have the similar recurrence rate. Due to the limited quantity and quality of the included studies, the above conclusion needs to be verified by more high quality researchs.

Key words: Temporomandibular Joint, Arthroplasty, Recurrence, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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