中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (18): 2870-2875.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.18.014

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化

李振江1,徐晨阳1,丁炳谦1,魏新亭2,高  明1,薛亚珂2,刘红林1
  

  1. 1河南大学淮河医院神经外科,河南省开封市  475000;2郑州大学第一附属医院神经外科,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-18 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-07-07
  • 作者简介:李振江,男,1979年生,河南省开封市人,汉族,2013年郑州大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事神经系统肿瘤和脑血管病研究。

Carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel induces the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells toward neurons

Li Zhen-jiang1, Xu Chen-yang1, Ding Bing-qian1, Wei Xin-ting2, Gao Ming1, Xue Ya-ke2, Liu Hong-lin1
  

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2017-01-18 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-07-07
  • About author:Li Zhen-jiang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
羧甲基壳聚糖:壳聚糖是从虾、蟹中提取的海洋生物多糖,具有安全无毒性、良好的生物降解性、生物相容性、抑菌性、无抗原性等一系列优良性质,而使其广泛应用到医药、生物工程、环保、食品等领域,尤其在生物医用材料领域引起了足够的重视。壳聚糖仅能溶解在低浓度的酸性溶液中,这严格限制了它的应用。目前很多研究旨在通过改性扩大其应用范围,羧甲基壳聚糖是壳聚糖的羧甲基化产物,不仅具有壳聚糖的一切优良性质,而且具有良好的水溶性。
Notch信号通路:Notch信号通路广泛存在于脊椎动物和非脊椎动物,在进化上高度保守,通过相邻细胞之间的相互作用调节细胞、组织、器官的分化和发育,由Notch受体、Notch配体(DSL蛋白)、CSL (CBF-1,Suppressor of hairless,Lag的合称)DNA结合蛋白、其他的效应物和Notch的调节分子等组成。
 
背景:壳聚糖生物材料能够诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化,壳聚糖衍生物羧甲基壳聚糖是否也能够诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化尚不清楚。
目的:探讨羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶对骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化的影响及其可能的机制。
方法:取传至3代的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞用不同质量浓度(0,50,100,150,200,500 g/L)羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶浸提液培养,对照组不添加羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶浸提液。MTT法检测不同质量浓度羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶浸提液对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的影响,Western blot检测150 g/L羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶浸提液对骨髓间充质干细胞NSE、Nestin、GAFP、Vimentin、NF-M、MAP-2、β3-tubulin以及Notch通路信号分子Notch1,Jag1表达水平的影响。
结果与结论:①羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶浸提液促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖,在质量浓度为150 g/L时,增殖率达到最高水平;②150 g/L羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶组NSE、Nestin、GAFP、Vimentin、NF-M、MAP-2、β3-tubulin的蛋白表达水平明显高于对照组,表明羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶能够诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化;③羧甲基壳聚糖温敏凝胶组Notch1和Jag1的蛋白表达水平明显低于对照组,表明其在诱导分化过程中能抑制Notch信号通路的活性。

关键词: 生物材料, 壳聚糖, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 神经细胞, 分化, 信号通路

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chitosan biological materials can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate toward neurons. As a derivative of chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan has a series of excellent properties. However, whether carboxymethyl chitosan can induce the neuronal differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into neurons and the possible mechanism.
METHODS: Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from rats were selected and cultured in carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel extracts in different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 500 g/L). Control cells were cultured in culture medium with no addition of carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel extracts. MTT assay was performed to investigate the effects of different concentrations of carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel extracts on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation. Western blot assay was used to explore the effect of 150 g/L carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel extracts on the expression of neuron-specific enolase, Nestin, Vimentin, NF-M, microtubule associated protein 2, glial fibrillary acidic protein, β3-tubulin, Notch1 and Jag1 protein.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: MTT assay showed that carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel promoted the cell proliferation, and the proliferation rate reached the peak at the concentration of 150 g/L. Western blot assay showed that the cells induced by 150 g/L carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel extract had significant increases in neuron-specific enolase, Nestin, Vimentin, NF-M, microtubule associated protein 2, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and β3-tubulin protein expression, and obvious decreases in Notch1 and Jag1 protein expression in comparison with the control group. These results indicate that the carboxymethyl chitosan thermosensitive hydrogel induces rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate toward neurons, and suppresses the activity of Notch signal pathway in the process of differentiation.

Key words: Chitosan, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Neurons, Tissue Engineering

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