中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (15): 2325-2330.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.15.006

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

置入碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮股骨头假体稳定性的生物力学分析

纪志华,贾丙申,周立义,付 昆,孟志斌,于 鹏,云大科   

  1. 海南医学院第一附属医院,海南省海口市 570102
  • 出版日期:2017-05-28 发布日期:2017-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 贾丙申,硕士,主治医师,海南医学院第一附属医院,海南省海口市 570102
  • 作者简介:纪志华,男,1970年生,海南省万宁市人,汉族,1994年南通医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨关节、创伤骨科的临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

    海南省自然科学基金资助项目(814357)

Carbon fiber-reinforced polyetgeretherketone for femoral head prosthesis and its stability: a biomechanical analysis  

Ji Zhi-hua, Jia Bing-shen, Zhou Li-yi, Fu Kun, Meng Zhi-bin, Yu Peng, Yun Da-ke   

  1. the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Online:2017-05-28 Published:2017-06-07
  • Contact: Jia Bing-shen, Master, Attending physician, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Ji Zhi-hua, Associate chief physician, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province, No. 814357

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
聚醚醚酮:是在主链结构中含有一个酮键和两个醚键的重复单元所构成的高聚物,属特种高分子材料。具有耐高温、耐化学药品腐蚀等物理化学性能,是一类半结晶高分子材料,熔点334 ℃,软化点168 ℃,拉伸强度132-148 MPa,可用作耐高温结构材料和电绝缘材料,可与玻璃纤维或碳纤维复合制备增强材料。
钴铬钼合金:是一种能耐磨损和耐腐蚀的钴基合金。最初的钴基合金是钴铬二元合金,之后发展成钴铬钨三元组成,再后来才发展出钴铬钼合金。钴和铬是钴基合金的二种基本元素,而添加钼能得到较细的晶粒并在铸造或锻造后有较高的强度。
 
摘要
背景:在关节置换领域里,金属合金材料始终处于主导地位,但这种材料的最大缺陷是弹性模量高,由此产生应力遮挡,进而引起骨吸收、骨萎缩甚至假体松动等一系列并发症。碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料是各向异性材料,可以达到低弹高强,应用于制备人工假体有许多优势。
目的:探讨碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料的血液相容性,并比较了碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料股骨头假体和钴铬钼合金股骨头假体置换后的生物力学特性。
方法:①以溶血实验评价碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料的血液相容性;②收集8对新鲜成人尸体股骨标本,随机分为碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮假体组和钴铬钼合金假体组进行相应假体置换,测量加载200,400,600,800,1 000 N负荷下假体与骨之间的微动量,并检测假体置换后的抗扭转强度。
结果与结论:①以碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料的溶血率为3.23% < 5%,符合国家医疗器械生物学评价标准;②2组假体远端微动均明显小于近端(P < 0.05);不同负荷下钴铬钼合金假体组远端、近端的微动量均显著大于碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮假体组(P < 0.05);③碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮假体组不同负荷下的载荷-扭角均显著小于钴铬钼合金假体组(P < 0.05),抗扭刚度均显著大于钴铬钼合金假体组(P < 0.05);④结果说明碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料血液相容性较好,具有较好的稳定性,可用于假体置换。
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5768-8139(贾丙申)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 股骨头, 关节假体, 关节置换, 碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮, 复合材料, 钴铬钼合金, 血液相容性, 稳定性, 海南省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Metal implants have been extensively applied in joint arthoplasty, but the stress shielding effect caused by its high elastic modulus results in a series of complications, such as bone resorption, bone atrophy and prosthesis loosening. Carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF-PEEK) composites are anisotropic and exhibit more advantages used for prosthesis due to its low elastic modulus and high intensity.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the blood compatibility of CF-PEEK composites, and compare the biomechanical properties after arthroplasty between CF-PEEK composites and Co-Cr-Mo used for femoral head prosthesis.
METHODS: (1) The blood compatibility of CF-PEEK composites was evaluated through hemolysis test. (2) Femoral samples from eight fresh cadavers were collected and randomly divided into two groups, followed by subjected to CF-PEEK and Co-Cr-Mo prosthesis replacement, respectively. The displacement between the prosthesis and bone was measured under loading 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1 000 N, and the torsional strength after arthroplasty was detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The hemolysis rate of the CF-PEEK composites was 3.23% < 5%, which was in line with the national standards for biological evaluation of medical devices. (2) The micromovement in distal prosthesis was significantly less than that of proximal prosthesis under different loads in both two groups (P < 0.05). (3) The torsion angle under different loads in the CF-PEEK group was significantly less than that in the Co-Cr-Mo group (P < 0.05), and the torsion stiffness in the CF-PEEK group was significantly higher than that in the Co-Cr-Mo group (P < 0.05). (4) To conclude, the CF-PEEK composites possess good blood compatibility and stability, which can be used as a prosthesis material.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words:  Vitallium, Bioprosthesis, Tissue Engineering

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