中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (14): 2215-2221.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.14.014

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

比较叶酸和聚乳酸修饰Pluronic共聚物纳米粒子的细胞相容性

黄  寒,胡庆娟,熊向源,葛祥军,陈  冲,李玉萍   

  • 收稿日期:2016-12-16 出版日期:2017-05-18 发布日期:2017-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 李玉萍,博士,教授,江西科技师范大学生命科学学院,江西省南昌市 330013
  • 作者简介:黄寒,女,1992年生,湖北省仙桃市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事生物材料研究。

Comparative study on cytocompatibility of Pluronic copolymer nanoparticles modified with folic acid and polylactic acid

Huang Han, Hu Qing-juan, Xiong Xiang-yuan, Ge Xiang-jun, Chen Chong, Li Yu-ping   

  • Received:2016-12-16 Online:2017-05-18 Published:2017-06-10
  • Contact: Yu-ping, M.D., Professor, School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Huang Han, Studying for master’s degree, School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31360376, 21264009; the Cultivation Project for Academic and Technical Leaders of Major Disciplines of Jiangxi Province, No. 20153BCB22009; the Scientific and Technological Landing Project of Higher Education of Jiangxi Province, No. KJLD13071

摘要:

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文题释义:
聚乳酸
:由多个乳酸分子通过两端的-OH和-COOH脱水缩合形成,也称为聚丙交酯,属于聚酯家族,降解产物为H2O和CO2,中间产物乳酸也参与体内糖代谢过程,具有良好的生物相容性、生物可降解性,常应用于组织工程以及药物载体的修饰。
Pluronic:是由聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯组成的三嵌段共聚物,在水溶液中能自发生成多分子聚集形成胶束,聚氧乙烯构成疏水内核、聚氧丙烯构成亲水性的外壳,形成的胶束可以有效地增加疏水性药物的溶解度。


背景:研究发现,纳米材料与细胞接触时可诱导细胞产生氧化应激反应、过敏反应,进而产生细胞毒性和基因毒性,因此,对纳米毒理学的研究越来越受到广泛的关注。
目的:比较Pluronic(P85,F127和F87)三嵌段共聚物经叶酸(folic acid,FA)和聚乳酸[poly(lactic acid),PLA]修饰前后的纳米结合物的细胞相容性。
方法:对Pluronic三嵌段共聚物(P85,F127和F87)进行修饰,在其两端接上聚乳酸和叶酸,分别合成了多种两亲性嵌段共聚物(PLA-P85-PLA,FA-P85-PLA,PLA-F127-PLA,FA-F127-PLA,PLA-F87-PLA和FA-F87-PLA)纳米粒子。选取HepG-2细胞为研究对象,从细胞形态、细胞代谢活性、细胞膜效应来评价纳米粒子的细胞毒性。
结果与结论:①未经叶酸和聚乳酸修饰的P85,F127和F87纳米粒子(5,10,20,50,100 mg/L)作用HepG-2细胞24 h后,与对照组相比,细胞相对增长率差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),且在低质量浓度范围内(5,10,20,50 mg/L)有促进细胞增殖的作用;当质量浓度增加到400 mg/L时,P85和F87纳米粒子对细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用;②经叶酸和聚乳酸修饰的P85,F127和F87纳米粒子(5,10,20,50,100,200,400 mg/L)作用HepG-2细胞后,与对照组相比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明,用叶酸和聚乳酸修饰Pluronic(P85,F127和F87)三嵌段共聚物,可提高其细胞相容性,合成的PLA-Pluronic-PLA纳米粒子和FA-Pluronic-PLA纳米粒子可用作药物载体。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7129-3862(黄寒)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米材料, 叶酸, 聚乳酸, Pluronic, 共聚物, 纳米粒子, 细胞相容性, HepG-2细胞, 药物载体, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cells in contact with nanomaterials can induce oxidative stress, allergic reactions, and then produce cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. Therefore, studies on nano toxicology have attracted more and more attention.
OBJECTIVE: To comparatively evaluate the cytocompatibility of Pluronic (P85, F127, F87) tri-block copolymer nanoparticles modified with folic acid (FA) and polylactic acid (PLA).
METHODS: Pluronic (P85, F127, F87) tri-block copolymer nanoparticles were modified with FA and PLA to synthesize a variety of amphiphilic block copolymers, including PLA-P85-PLA, FA-P85-PLA, PLA-F127-PLA, FA-F127-PLA, PLA-F87-PLA and FA-F87-PLA. The cytotoxicity of these synthesized nanoparticles was analyzed by cell morphology, cell metabolic activity and cell membrane effects in HepG-2 cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The relative growth rate of HepG-2 cells had no significant differences under 24-hour induction of various concentrations (5, 10, 20, 50, 100 mg/L) of unmodified P85, F127, and F87 nanoparticles (P > 0.05). The growth and proliferation of cells under the low concentrations (5, 10, 20, 50 mg/L) were enhanced. P85 NPs and F87 NPs could significantly inhibit cell viability at dose of 400 mg/L. In contrast, there were no significant differences towards P85, F127 and F87 nanoparticles (5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 400 mg/L) modified with FA and PLA when compared with the control group (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that the modification of FA and PLA can improve the cytocompatibility of Pluronic (P85, F127, F87) tri-block copolymers, and therefore, PLA-Pluronic-PLA and FA-Pluronic-PLA nanoparticles are both good candidates for drug vectors.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Nanoparticles, Folic Acid, Polymers, Lactic Acid, Biocompatible Materials, Tissue Engineering

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