中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1718-1722.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.11.014

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

附加钢板与单一钢板治疗内侧粉碎股骨下段和远端骨折

吴永伟1,芮永军1,顾三军1,孙振中1,殷渠东1,周子红2   

  1. 1无锡市第九人民医院骨科,江苏省无锡市 214062;2无锡市人民医院骨科,江苏省无锡市 214000
  • 修回日期:2017-01-15 出版日期:2017-04-18 发布日期:2017-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 芮永军,博士,主任医师,教授,无锡市第九人民医院骨科,江苏省无锡市 214062
  • 作者简介:吴永伟,男,1976年生,江苏省无锡市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科的研究。

Augmentation plating and single plating for lower and distal femoral fractures with medial comminution   

Wu Yong-wei1, Rui Yong-jun1, Gu San-jun1, Sun Zhen-zhong1, Yin Qu-dong1, Zhou Zi-hong2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi No. 9 People’s Hospital, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi People’s Hospital, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2017-01-15 Online:2017-04-18 Published:2017-05-06
  • Contact: Rui Yong-jun, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi No. 9 People’s Hospital, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wu Yong-wei, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Wuxi No. 9 People’s Hospital, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
钢板和髓内钉:是治疗长骨骨折的传统内固定方法,称为单一钢板或单一髓内钉固定,但是部分部位骨折内固定后发生骨延迟愈合、骨不连或内固定断裂等并发症发生率较高,主要原因是内固定稳定性尚存在缺陷。为此,在保留原内固定基础上,辅助一较短的钢板内固定,可以弥补其稳定性方面不足的缺陷,这种辅助的钢板内固定方法称为附加钢板。附加钢板及其相应的适应证、禁忌证和手术原则等几个方面共称为附加钢板技术。
粉碎性骨折:粉碎性骨折属于完全性骨折,指骨质碎裂成3块以上,又称为t或y型骨折。开放性骨折是指骨折处皮肤或黏膜破裂,骨折端与外界相通。主要临床表现为:骨折部有局限性疼痛和压痛,局部肿胀和出现瘀斑,肢体功能部位或完全丧失,完全性骨折尚可出现肢体畸形及异常活动。
 
摘要
背景:外侧锁定钢板是治疗股骨下段和远端骨折经典内固定方法,但内固定术后骨折延迟愈合、骨不连、钢板拨出和内固定断裂等并发症发生率超过20%。
目的:比较附加钢板与单一钢板治疗内侧粉碎的股骨下段和远端骨折的效果。
方法:选取内侧粉碎的股骨下段和远端骨折行切开复位钢板内固定治疗患者60例,其中28例采用外侧钢板+内侧附加钢板(治疗组),32例采用单一外侧钢板(对照组)。观测手术时间和内固定中出血量,记录患者下地康复时间、完全负重时间和并发症情况,末次随访按Schatzker-Lambert股骨远端骨折标准评价膝关节功能恢复情况。
结果与结论:①所有患者均获12个月以上随访,切口均Ⅰ期愈合;②治疗组患者的手术时间和内固定中出血量均大于对照组(P < 0.05);③治疗组的愈合时间(3.11±0.31)个月、下地康复时间(4.36±0.91)周、完全负重时间(3.67±0.62)个月、并发症(0)和膝关节功能恢复优良率(100%),均优于对照组[(5.65±2.33),(7.25±1.02),(6.03±2.61)个月,8,65.6%] (P < 0.05);④结果说明,对于内侧粉碎的股骨下段和远端骨折,附加钢板虽然延长了手术时间和增大手术出血,但愈合率、并发症和功能恢复满意率等效果明显优于单一外侧钢板。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5187-2488(吴永伟)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 股骨下段, 股骨远端骨折, 锁定钢板, 附加钢板

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lateral locking plate is a classical fixation method to treat lower and distal femoral fractures. However, the incidences of delayed healing, nonunion, plate extubation, and internal fixation rupture exceed 20% after internal fixation.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of augmentation plating and single plating for distal and lower femoral fractures with medial comminution.
METHODS: Totally 60 patients of lower and distal femoral fractures with medial comminution treated with open reduction and plate fixation were divided into augmentation plating (treatment group, 28 cases) and single lateral plating (control group, 32 cases). We observed the operation time and blood loss, recorded the out-off-bed rehabilitation time, full weight bearing time and complication. The functionary recovery of knee joint was evaluated according to Schatzker-Lambert method for distal femoral fractures in final follow-up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients were followed for at least 12 months. All incisions were healed by first intention. (2) The operation time and blood loss in the treatment group were greater than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The healing time (3.11±0.31 months), out-off-bed rehabilitation time (4.36±0.91 weeks), full weight bearing time (3.67±0.62 months), complication (0) and excellent and good rate of knee functionary recovery (100%) in the treatment group were better than those in the control group [(5.65±2.33), (7.25±1.02), (6.03±2.61) months, 8, 65.6%] (P < 0.05). (4) Although augmentation plating for treatment of lower and distal femoral fractures with medial comminution prolongs operation time and increases surgical blood loss, the results including the healing rate, complication and satisfaction rate are superior to those treated with single lateral plating. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Internal Fixators, Plate, Tissue Engineering

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