中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 1306-1312.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.08.027

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

组织工程学在泌尿外科应用中的研究与进展

孙  恒1,赵战魁2,孟  琳2,于红莲1,孔庆胜1   

  1. 1济宁医学院,山东省济宁市  272100;2济宁医学院附属医院,山东省济宁市  272029
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-28 出版日期:2017-03-18 发布日期:2017-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵战魁,博士,主治医师,济宁医学院附属医院泌尿外科,山东省济宁市 272029
  • 作者简介:孙恒,男,1989年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,济宁医学院在读硕士,主要从事泌尿系统损伤与修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81500517,81402119);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2014HL071,ZR2013CM031,ZR2014HP055);济宁医学院附属医院博士基金(2016-BS-010)

Research advancement of tissue engineering in urology

Sun Heng1, Zhao Zhan-kui2, Meng Lin2, Yu Hong-lian1, Kong Qing-sheng1   

  1. 1Jining Medical University, Jining 272100, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2017-01-28 Online:2017-03-18 Published:2017-04-14
  • Contact: Zhao Zhan-kui, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Sun Heng, Studying for master’s degree, Jining Medical University, Jining 272100, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81500517 and 81402119; the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2014HL071, ZR2013CM031 and ZR2014HP055; the Doctoral Fund of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, No. 2016-BS-010

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
脂肪干细胞:是近年来从脂肪组织中分离得到的一种具有多向分化潜能的干细胞。脂肪干细胞能够在体外稳定增殖且衰亡率低,同时它具有取材容易、少量组织即可获取大量干细胞,适宜大规模培养,对机体损伤小等优点,而且其来源广泛,体内储备量大,适宜自体移植,逐渐成为近年来新的研究热点之一。
静电纺丝技术:是一种特殊的纤维制造工艺,聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝,可以生产出纳米级直径的聚合物细丝。其直径小于细胞,可以模拟天然的细胞外基质的结构和生物功能;电纺原料具有很好的生物相容性及可降解性,可作为载体进入人体,并容易被吸收;静电纺纳米纤维还有大的比表面积、孔隙率等优良特性,在生物组织工程等方面得到了很好的应用。
摘要
背景:
组织工程学的兴起为泌尿系组织器官缺损的修复提供了新的研究方向,泌尿组织工程学显示出了良好的发展前景。
目的:综述近年来国内外对泌尿组织工程学的研究进展。
方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和PubMed数据库2000年1月至2016年1月的相关文章,中文检索词为“组织工程,泌尿外科,种子细胞,支架材料,血管化”;英文检索词为“tissue engineering, urology,scaffold,vascularization”,选择与泌尿组织工程学概述、支架材料和血管化等方面相关的文章,并进行总结、整理和论述。
结果与结论:①种子细胞的选择与获取、支架材料的性能、体外组织的构建及血管化程度均对组织工程成功修复泌尿系损伤产生重要影响;②适宜的种子细胞是泌尿组织工程研究的基础,不同的种子细胞生物学特性各异,各具优缺点,所以应用时应充分衡量利弊,合理选择;③具有良好三维结构的支架材料对于细胞生长增殖、组织长入和血管化等方面均有积极的促进作用;④组织工程材料较传统修补材料更具优势,但是目前仅初步应用于临床,尚未形成规模,许多问题尚待解决,例如生产的组织有别于自身组织,功能不完善;生物支架可能出现排异反应,导致再生失败等。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6460-3332(赵战魁)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 泌尿外科, 种子细胞, 支架材料, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tissue engineering provides a new way for the repair of urinary tissue and organ defects. Urinary tissue engineering has shown a bright prospect.
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest research on urinary tissue engineering at national and international level.
METHODS: With the keywords of “tissue engineering, urology, scaffold, vascularization” in Chinese and in English, respectively, a computer-based search for articles published from January 2000 to January 2016 was performed in CNKI and PubMed databases. The articles addressing urology tissue engineering, scaffolds and vascularization were collected, summarized and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The selection and cultivation of seed cells, scaffold material performance, tissue construction in vitro, and degree of vascularization all make an important influence on the repair of urinary injuries. As different seed cells hold different biological characteristics, we should make full consideration prior to choosing an appropriate seed cell, so as to pave a good foundation for urinary tissue engineering. Scaffolds with good three-dimensional structure can promote the cell growth and proliferation, tissue in-growth and vascularization. Tissue-engineered materials are superior to traditional repair materials, but still on initial stage, and further large scale trials will be necessary. Moreover, some problems needed to be solved, such as the regenerated tissue with incomplete function different from natural tissues, and regeneration failure caused by biological stent rejection.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Urologic Surgical Procedures, Cells, Tissue Scaffolds, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Tissue Engineering

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