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文题释义：
细胞牵张力：是黏附细胞对于基底或者细胞外基质所施加的张力。由细胞内肌动-肌球蛋白之间相互作用产生，并通过细胞间连接和局部黏着附斑-整合素传递到相邻细胞和细胞外基质，细胞与细胞外基质的这种力学相互作用，对于细胞的增殖、分化、迁移以及凋亡等都起着重要的调控作用。
细胞外基质：是由动物细胞合成并分泌到细胞外，分布在细胞表面或者细胞之间的大分子，主要包括一些多糖和蛋白或者蛋白聚糖，形成复杂的网架结构。它决定结缔组织的特性，对于细胞的形状、功能、增殖、分化、迁移都有重要的影响。
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文题释义：
细胞牵张力：是黏附细胞对于基底或者细胞外基质所施加的张力。由细胞内肌动-肌球蛋白之间相互作用产生，并通过细胞间连接和局部黏着附斑-整合素传递到相邻细胞和细胞外基质，细胞与细胞外基质的这种力学相互作用，对于细胞的增殖、分化、迁移以及凋亡等都起着重要的调控作用。
细胞外基质：是由动物细胞合成并分泌到细胞外，分布在细胞表面或者细胞之间的大分子，主要包括一些多糖和蛋白或者蛋白聚糖，形成复杂的网架结构。它决定结缔组织的特性，对于细胞的形状、功能、增殖、分化、迁移都有重要的影响。