中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 1092-1097.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.07.020

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

应用CT三维重建评价发育性髋关节脱位儿童的髋关节形态特征

郝 运1,何金鹏2   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,1放射科,2小儿外科,湖北省武汉市 430030
  • 修回日期:2016-11-04 出版日期:2017-03-08 发布日期:2017-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 何金鹏,博士,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院小儿外科,湖北省武汉市 430030
  • 作者简介:郝运,女,1988年生,湖北省荆门市人,汉族,硕士,医师,主要从事医学影像学研究。

Morphological characteristics of hips in children with developmental dislocation of the hip: three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomography scan

Hao Yun1, He Jin-peng2   

  1. 1Department of Radiology, 2Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-11-04 Online:2017-03-08 Published:2017-04-11
  • Contact: He Jin-peng, M.D., Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Hao Yun, Master, Physician, Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
股骨头旋转中心点:采用Mimics 10.0软件进行三维重建分析处理构建3D数字化模型,采用逆向工程软件Geomagic Studio 12.0建立三维重建坐标系,并用虚拟球形模型匹配股骨头骨骺核模型,寻找最佳匹配模型,拟合出的虚拟球形模型代表了股骨头的空间位置,在组建的三维坐标系中采用球体拟合工程逆向求解方法计算股骨头骨骺核的球形中心点坐标值,用一组坐标值代表股骨头的旋转中心点的空间位置。
髋臼旋转半径:为3D重建后的髋臼骨性表面最佳拟合球体半径,反映髋臼的骨化发育程度及髋臼大小。采用Mimics 10.0软件进行三维重建分析处理构建3D数字化模型,采用逆向工程软件Geomagic Studio 12.0建立三维重建坐标系,并用虚拟球形模型匹配骨性髋臼模型,寻找最佳匹配模型,拟合出的虚拟球形模型代表了髋臼窝的空间位置,在组建的三维坐标系中采用球体拟合工程逆向求解方法计算髋臼拟合模型的半径,用半径代表髋臼容许股骨头的最大旋转半径。
 
摘要
背景:发育性髋关节脱位患儿的髋关节发育情况一直沿用骨盆X射线平片进行评价,主要观察沈通氏线是否连续及骨骺核的位置,尚缺乏量化和客观的评价方法。
目的:应用CT三维重建坐标系构建发育性髋关节脱位患儿的髋关节三维重建数字化模型,精确量化髋关节旋转中心,从而用于准确评价脱位程度。
方法:收集2010年12月至2014年12月在华中科技大学附属同济医院行CT检查的单侧发育性髋关节脱位患儿,其中CT影像学资料可获取者有16例,男4例,女12例;平均年龄(4.42±2.59)岁;左侧10例,右侧6例;所有CT资料经过三维重建分析处理构建3D数字化模型,采用逆向工程软件建立三维重建坐标系,并在三维坐标系中采用球体拟合工程逆向求解方法构建髋臼的旋转中心、股骨头的旋转中心以及骨化半径,计算骨化半径比和脱位距离。
结果与结论:①健侧髋臼旋转中心点与股骨头旋转中心点重合,其X轴、Y轴和Z轴坐标差异无显著性意义(Px > 0.05,Py > 0.05,Pz > 0.05),患侧髋臼旋转中心与股骨头旋转中心不相重合,差异有显著性意义(Px=0.052,Py < 0.05,Pz < 0.05);②健侧髋臼与患侧髋臼的骨化半径差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);健侧股骨头与患侧股骨头的骨化半径分别(21.37±4.42) mm和(20.14±3.14) mm,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③健侧骨化半径比和患侧骨化半径比分别为0.544±0.069和0.522±0.088,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④患侧髋关节的脱位距离为8.64-35.28 mm,平均(19.47±7.84) mm;⑤结果表明,应用CT三维重建可以构建发育性髋关节脱位患儿的髋关节3D数字化模型,并可以据此准确构建髋关节的旋转中心点,进而能够准确测量髋关节脱位距离。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7089-6955(何金鹏)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, CT三维重建, 三维坐标系, 数字化3D模型, 发育性髋关节脱位, 旋转中心点, 脱位程度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The development of hip joint in children with developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH) has been evaluated by X-ray plain film, which mainly presents Shen Tong’s line continuity and epiphyseal nucleus position. There is still a lack of quantitative and objective evaluation methods.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the rotation center and dislocation degree in DDH children by using three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT).
METHODS: Preoperative 3D CT was performed for 16 unilateral DDH from December 2010 to December 2014 in Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, with 4 males and 12 females, at the mean age of (4.42±2.59) years. There were 10 cases on the left side and 6 cases on the right side. 3D digital models were constructed by analysis. The 3D coordinate system was established with reverse engineering software. In 3D coordinate system, using inverse solution method of sphere fitting engineering, the rotation center of the acetabulum, the rotational center of the femoral head, and the radius of ossification were constructed. Ossific radius ratio and dislocation length were calculated. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The acetabulum has the same point as the rotation center with the head of femur, and no significant difference in X, Y, and Z coordinates was detected (Px > 0.05, Py > 0.05, Pz > 0.05). However, it is not the same condition in ipsilateral acetabular rotation center and femoral head rotation center, showing significant differences (Px=0.052, Py < 0.05, Pz < 0.05). (2) There were no significant differences in ossific radius between the healthy and affected sides (P > 0.05). The ossific radius was (21.37±4.42) mm and (20.14±3.14) mm on the healthy and affected sides of the femoral head (P < 0.05). (3) There was no significant difference in ossific radius ratio between healthy and affected sides (0.544±0.069 and 0.522±0.088; P > 0.05). (4) The dislocation length was 8.64-35.28 mm, mean (19.47±7.84) mm. (5) These findings suggest that 3D CT reconstruction can construct 3D digital models of DDH children. Thus, the accurate rotation center of the hip can be identified so as to precisely measure the dislocation length. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Bone Diseases, Developmental, Hip Joint, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Tissue Engineering

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