中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 615-620.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.04.021

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

咬合接触对桩核冠修复后牙体及牙周组织应力分布的影响

姚  蔚1,2,陈维毅1,李  冰2,赵  彬2,王  为3   

  1. 1太原理工大学应用力学与生物医学工程研究所,山西省太原市  030024;2山西医科大学口腔医院,山西省太原市  030001;3乌鲁木齐大为创新信息科技有限公司,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830013
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-19 出版日期:2017-02-08 发布日期:2017-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:陈维毅,教授,博士生导师,太原理工大学应用力学与生物医学工程研究所,山西省太原市 030024
  • 作者简介:姚蔚,女,1975年生,山西省太原市人,太原理工大学在读博士,副主任医师,主要从事生物医学工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助(31271005);山西省科技攻关项目资助(20150313010-1)

Effect of occlusal contacts on stress distribution in the dentin and peridentium after post-core crown restoration

Yao Wei1, 2, Chen Wei-yi1, Li Bing2, Zhao Bin2, Wang Wei3   

  1. 1Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China; 2Stomatological Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 3Urumqi Dawei Innovation InfoTech Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830013, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2016-11-19 Online:2017-02-08 Published:2017-03-13
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Chen Wei-yi, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Yao Wei, Studying for doctorate, Associate chief physician, Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China; Stomatological Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31271005; the Science and Technology Project of Shanxi Province, No. 20150313010-1

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
稳定咬合接触:健康牙的咬合在牙间交错位时可达到3区稳定接触,以获得正中稳定,即ABC 3区接触,A区为下后牙颊尖颊斜面与上后牙颊尖舌斜面的接触区,B区为下后牙颊尖舌斜面与上后牙舌尖颊斜面的接触区,C区为下后牙舌尖颊斜面与上后牙舌尖舌斜面的接触区,ABC接触是生理条件下磨牙颌面典型接触形式,有利于达到正中稳定,分散颌力,减少咬合力对牙的创伤,有研究表明B区接触有特殊的重要性。
不同咬合接触对不同程度牙体缺损经不同桩核冠系统修复后牙体牙周组织应力分布的影响:相对于稳定咬合接触(ABC),不稳定咬合接触(AC)提高了牙体和牙周组织应力水平;采用高弹性模量的桩材料修复时,牙体组织应力更高,且缺损越大应力越高;纤维桩修复后牙周组织应力略高于氧化锆桩,和缺损形式关系不明显。研究结果提示临床修复体咬合调整需精确恢复,尤其是不能缺少B区接触。

摘要
背景:
桩核冠修复牙体缺损是恢复牙齿形态与功能的有效方法,但其修复效果受到多种因素影响,需进一步研究多重影响的效应以优化设计。
目的:研究不同咬合接触状态下,不同程度牙体缺损采用不同桩核材料修复后的组织应力水平变化。
方法:通过CT数据建立人下颌第一磨牙的三维实体模型,并通过软件生成完整天然牙、6种缺损形式(全颌面轻度缺损、全颌面重度缺损、近中颌面轻度缺损、近中颌面重度缺损、远中颌面轻度缺损、远中颌面重度缺损)及2种桩核(纤维桩、氧化锆桩)冠修复的模型,导入ANSYS三维有限元软件,分析在稳定咬合接触(ABC)和不稳定咬合接触(AC)状态下的牙体、牙周组织应力。
结果与结论:相对于稳定咬合(ABC)接触,不稳定咬合(AC)接触提高了牙体和牙周组织应力水平,并且不稳定咬合对修复后牙影响更明显;采用高弹性模量的桩材料修复时,牙体组织应力更高且缺损越大应力越高;纤维桩修复后牙周组织应力略高于氧化锆桩,与缺损形式关系不明显;结果表明,临床修复体咬合调整需精确恢复,尤其是不能缺少B区接触。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6959-4116(陈维毅)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 下颌第一磨牙, 牙体缺损, 纤维桩, 树脂核, 氧化锆桩, 咬合, 力, Von Mises应力, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

Abstract
BACKGROUND
: The post-core crown system is an effective method for dental defect repair, but its repair outcomes are influenced by various factors; thereby, a further study is needed to optimize this method.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the stress distribution in different degrees of dental defect after post-core crown restoration under different occlusal contacts.
METHODS: Three-dimensional models of the mandibular first molar were established by CT images, and models of complete natural teeth, six different defected teeth (total maxillofacial slight and severe defects, distal middle maxillofacial slight and severe defects, proximal middle maxillofacial slight and severe defects) and two different post-core crowns (fiber post and zirconia post) were created by software. These models were imported into ANSYS software to analyze the stress distribution in dentin and periodontium under stable occlusal contact (ABC) and unstable occlusal contact (AC), respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The stress in dentin and the periodontium after post-core crown restoration under AC was obviously higher than that under ABC, and AC affected the restored teeth more markedly. The post-core crown material with higher elastic modulus could induce higher stresses, and severe defected teeth showed higher stress distribution. Different defected types made no overt effects on the stress distribution in the periodontium. These results suggest that the B area contact is critical in regulating occlusal contacts of restoration.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Bite Force, Post and Core Technique, Finite Element Analysis, Dental Stress Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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