中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (45): 6760-6765.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.45.011

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

肿瘤干细胞表面标记物CD44在胃癌组织中的表达及意义

张  泽,曾祥勇,段  珊   

  1. 海南省农垦总医院普通外科,海南省海口市  570100
  • 修回日期:2016-09-27 出版日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2016-11-04
  • 作者简介:张泽,男,1980年生,河北省张家口市人,满族,主治医师,主要从事胃肠道肿瘤的规范治疗研究。

Expression of tumor stem cell surface marker CD44 in gastric cancer tissues and its significance

Zhang Ze, Zeng Xiang-yong, Duan Shan   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Hainan Provincial Nongken General Hospital, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-27 Online:2016-11-04 Published:2016-11-04
  • About author:Zhang Ze, Attending physician, Department of General Surgery, Hainan Provincial Nongken General Hospital, Haikou 570100, Hainan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
CD44蛋白:
即白细胞分化抗原簇第44号,是定位于细胞膜表面的Ⅰ类跨膜糖蛋白,是由单一基因所编码的高度特异性单链膜表面糖蛋白家族,基因位于11号染色体短臂上,由20个高度保守的外显子组成,其与细胞的黏附、侵袭和转移有关。CD44的表达与胃癌恶性转化具有密切联系,在胃癌肿瘤组织中的表达越强,癌细胞的生存能力与肿瘤恶性程度越高,胃癌细胞更容易侵袭周围组织而发生转移,缩短患者的生存期,增加死亡率。
肿瘤标志物:也被称为肿瘤标记物,是肿瘤组织与细胞内因癌基因异常所产生的抗原、生物活性物质,或宿主对肿瘤刺激反应而产生的物质,其特征性存在于恶性肿瘤细胞中,很少发生在正常组织与良性病变组织,能够准确反映肿瘤发生过程中基因变化。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,CD44的表达与胃癌恶性转化具有密切联系。
目的:分析肿瘤干细胞表面标志物CD44在胃癌组织中的表达及其临床意义。
方法:对92例胃癌患者的术后癌组织标本及30例经病理检查证实为正常胃组织标本进行免疫组化(S-P法)检测,比较两种组织中CD44蛋白的阳性表达率差异,并分析CD44表达与患者预后的关系。
结果与结论:①胃癌组CD44蛋白的阳性表达率(73%)显著高于正常组(3%),差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②胃癌组CD44蛋白的阳性表达率与患者的临床TNM分期、分化程度、浸润深度、淋巴结转移有显著关系(P < 0.05);③胃癌组CD44蛋白阳性表达患者3年存活率(37%)显著低于阴性表达患者(64%),差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④TNM分期越高、分化程度越低、淋巴结转移、CD44阳性表达是胃癌患者的独立危险因素(P < 0.05),其异常持续性阳性表达可以在一定程度上提示胃癌患者预后不良。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 标志物, CD44, 胃癌

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that CD44 expression is closely associated with malignant transformation of gastric cancer.
OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of CD44 in gastric cancer tissues and its clinical significance.
METHODS: Gastric cancer specimens from 94 cases of gastric cancer after surgery and normal gastric tissue specimens from 30 cases undergoing gastroscope examination were collected and detected using S-P method. The positive expression rate of CD44 protein in these two groups was compared, and the relationship between CD44 and prognosis was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The positive expression rate of CD44 protein in the gastric cancer group (73%) was significantly higher than that in the normal group (3%) (P < 0.05). The positive expression rate of CD44 protein in gastric cancer patients was remarkably associated with TNM stage, differentiation degree, invasion depth and lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). The 3-year survival rate of gastric cancer patients positive for CD44 protein was significantly lower than that of negative patients (P < 0.05). The higher TNM staging indicated the lower differentiation degree, and lymph node metastasis and CD44 positive expression were independent risk factors (P < 0.05). To conclude, the expression of CD44 protein is related to the clinical pathological features and prognosis of gastric cancer patients to some extents.

 

 

Key words: Stomach Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Antigens, CD44, Tissue Engineering

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