中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (38): 5672-5677.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.38.007

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶-细胞复合物在软骨损伤中的应用

施  翔
  

  1. 南京医科大学,江苏省南京市  210000
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-19 出版日期:2016-09-16 发布日期:2016-09-16
  • 作者简介:施翔,男,1980年生,汉族,江苏省南通市人,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动生理与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81472532)

Type II collagen hydrogel-cell complexes for cartilage injury

Shi Xiang
  

  1. Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2016-06-19 Online:2016-09-16 Published:2016-09-16
  • About author:Shi Xiang, Master, Lecturer, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81472532

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
水凝胶
:是以水为分散介质的凝胶,具有网状交联结构的水溶性高分子中引入一部分疏水基团和亲水残基,亲水残基与水分子结合,将水分子连接在网状内部,而疏水残基遇水膨胀的交联聚合物,是一种高分子网络体系,性质柔软,能保持一定的形状,能吸收大量的水。
Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶:呈现浑浊状,液体,番红O染色后,显微镜下水凝胶支架呈现出多孔网状结构,染色比较均匀,并且胶原蛋白纤维之间相互交联,纤维粗细也相对均匀,纤维中不同的空隙相互贯通,孔隙率较高。 

背景:体外实验显示,Ⅱ型胶原能诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化,但有关Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶制备及其在软骨运动损伤中的修复尚缺乏报道。
目的:观察Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶-细胞复合物在软骨损伤修复中的作用。
方法:取30只新西兰大白兔,建立软骨损伤模型,造模后随机分为2组,每组15只,实验组于软骨损伤处植入Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶-骨髓间充质干细胞复合物,对照组植入Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶。植入后4,8周,取材软骨损伤部位,进行苏木精-伊红染色及甲苯胺蓝染色。
结果与结论:①实验组:植入后4周,苏木精-伊红染色结果可见炎性细胞浸润,以巨噬细胞为主,存在少量中性粒细胞;甲苯胺蓝染色未见阳性。植入后8周,苏木精-伊红染色下可见大量软骨细胞增殖,有成软骨和肌管形成,并且可见血管再生;甲苯胺蓝染色接近正常组织;②对照组:植入后4周,苏木精-伊红染色可见损伤周围间质水肿明显,损伤骨骼肌细胞核消失,存在大量炎性细胞浸润;甲苯胺蓝染色未见阳性。植入后8周,苏木精-伊红染色下可见少许成软骨细胞形成,纤维组织增多;甲苯胺蓝染色未见阳性;③结果表明:Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶-细胞复合物修复软骨损伤具有良好的成软骨能力。

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 软骨损伤, Ⅱ型胶原水凝胶, 细胞复合物, 番红O染色, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 修复效果, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As the main component of articular cartilage, type II collagen can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into the cartilage. However, there is no uniform standard for the preparation of type II collagen hydrogel and its usage in the repair of sports-induced cartilage injury.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of type II collagen hydrogel-cell complexes in the repair of cartilage injury.
METHODS: After modeling, 30 New Zealand rabbits with cartilage injury were randomized into two groups (n=15 per group): type II collagen hydrogel-bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell complexes were implanted into the injured site of rabbits in experimental group, while only type II collagen hydrogel implanted in control group. Histomorphology observation was performed by hematoxylin-eosin and toluidine blue staining after 4 and 8 weeks after implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the experimental group, there were inflammatory cells infiltrated at the injured site, most of which were macrophages and only a small amount of which were neutrophils under hematoxylin-eosin staining, at 4 weeks after implantation, while toluidine blue staining showed no positive. At 8 weeks after implantation, a large amount of chondrocytes proliferated at the injured site that was repaired by chondroblasts and myotubes as well as new vessels under hematoxylin-eosin staining, and toluidine blue staining showed the injured tissues were similar to normal tissues. In the control group, at 4 weeks after implantation, obvious interstitial edema existed, whereas skeletal muscle cells disappeared around the injured site, and a lot of inflammatory cells infiltrated. Several chondroblasts formed at 8 weeks, accompanied by increased fibrous tissues. Moreover, toluidine blue staining always showed no positive in the control group. To conclude, the type II collagen hydrogel-cell complex has better chondrogenic ability that can be used for cartilage repair.

Key words: Collagen Type II, Hydrogel, Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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