中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (37): 5545-5551.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.37.011

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

改良颈椎管扩大成形结合颈部肌肉等长收缩训练治疗脊髓型颈椎病:
24个月随访

郭永传1,扈文海2,张益宏1,马守战1,贾思明1   

  1. 1开封市中心医院,河南省开封市  475000;2河北医科大学第三医院,河北省石家庄市  050051
  • 出版日期:2016-09-09 发布日期:2016-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 郭永传,开封市中心医院,河南省开封市 475000
  • 作者简介:郭永传,男,1979年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,2008年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科临床工作。

Modified cervical laminoplasty combined with isometric neck muscle exercise for the treatment of cervical myelopathy: 24 months of follow-up

Guo Yong-chuan1, Hu Wen-hai2, Zhang Yi-hong1, Ma Shou-zhan1, Jia Si-ming1   

  1. 1Central Hospital of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China; 2The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2016-09-09 Published:2016-09-09
  • Contact: Guo Yong-chuan, Central Hospital of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Guo Yong-chuan, Master, Attending physician, Central Hospital of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
多节段脊髓型颈椎病:是指脊髓型颈椎病脊髓受压3个节段或3个节段以上,患者具备明显的上运动元损伤的临床表现,常需要手术解决,而手术方式分为3种,前路减压融合、后路椎管扩大成形、前后路联合手术,前路手术可以直接去除压迫因素,但长节段固定会影响颈椎的活动度,加速邻近节段的退变,后路椎管扩大成形脊髓后移达到间接减压目的,对颈椎的活动都影响相对较小,因而成为治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的经典术式。
肌肉等长收缩:是指肌肉收缩活动过程中保持长度不变,不引发运动,不导致靶组织或器官的位移,收缩过程中肌肉的张力增加,等张收缩则与之对应。
摘要
背景:
目前,保留C7棘突及肌止对C2,7椎板进行潜行减压的改良颈椎管扩大成形,能够将减压和保留稳定结构两方面兼顾,配合早期颈部肌肉等长收缩训练,能够增强颈椎的动力和静力平衡能力,维持颈椎的稳定性。
目的:观察脊髓型颈椎病患者采用改良术式行颈椎管扩大成形结合颈部肌肉等长收缩训练的临床效果。
方法:将脊髓型颈椎病患者114例分别实施传统椎管扩大成形(对照组)、改良椎管扩大成形(改良组)、改良椎管扩大成形后颈部肌肉等长收缩训练(联合组)干预,随访24个月。
结果与结论:①颈椎日本骨科协会评分、颈椎功能障碍指数评分和轴性症状的发生情况:各组患者术后6,12,24个月同期颈椎日本骨科协会评分相比差异无显著性意义,改良组患者术后6,12,24个月同期颈椎功能障碍指数评分和轴性症状构成比均优于其他2组(P < 0.05);②结果说明:改良术式结合颈部肌等长收缩肉训练在治疗脊髓型颈椎病临床效果较好。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4186-3657(郭永传)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 脊髓型颈椎病, 等长收缩, 颈椎管扩大成形, 改良术式, 轴性症状, 颈椎活动度, 组织重建, 疗效观察, 随访, 临床研究

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, modified laminoplasty with C7 spinous process and muscle attachment points reserved and C2, C7 decompressive laminectomy can reconcile both full decompression and structure stability. With early isometric neck muscle exercise, it can enhance cervical dynamic and static force balance and maintain the stability of the cervical spine.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of modified cervical laminoplasty with postoperative isometric neck muscle exercise on cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients.
METHODS: 114 patients with cervical myelopathy were separately performed traditional cervical laminoplasty (control group), modified cervical laminoplasty (modified group), modified cervical laminoplasty, and neck muscle isometric exercise (combined group). Follow-up was conducted for 24 months.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Cervical Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, cervical Neck Disabilitv Index scores and the incidence of axial symptoms: There was no significant difference in the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score of three groups at 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery. At 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery, Neck Disability Index scores and constituent ratio of axial symptoms were better in the modified group than the other groups (P < 0.05). (2) Results show that modified cervical laminoplasty with isometric neck muscle exercise can get better clinical results in the treatment of cervical myelopathy.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Cervical Spondylosis, Biomechanics

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