中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (37): 5518-5523.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.37.007

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节炎软骨基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9表达与MRI表现的相关性

李  光,郭启发,黄宁庆,李凌伟   

  1. 青海大学附属医院创伤骨科,青海省西宁市  810001
  • 出版日期:2016-09-09 发布日期:2016-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 李凌伟,硕士,医师,青海大学附属医院创伤骨科,青海省西宁市 810000
  • 作者简介:李光,男,1973年生,辽宁省葫芦岛市人,满族,1999年武警医学院大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事擅长膝关节炎的基础与临床研究。

Correlation of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 with the early performance of knee osteoarthritis cartilage under MRI

Li Guang, Guo Qi-fa, Huang Ning-qing, Li Ling-wei   

  1. Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China
  • Online:2016-09-09 Published:2016-09-09
  • Contact: Li Ling-wei, Master, Physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China
  • About author:Li Guang, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
MRI:是磁共振成像,英文全称是:Magnetic Resonance Imaging。经常为人们所利用的原子核有: 1H、11B、13C、17O、19F、31P。在这项技术诞生之初曾被称为核磁共振成像,到了20世纪80年代初,作为医学新技术的NMR成像(NMR Imaging)一词越来越为公众所熟悉。随着大磁体的安装,有人开始担心字母“N”可能会对磁共振成像的发展产生负面影响。另外,“nuclear”一词还容易使医院工作人员对磁共振室产生另一个核医学科的联想。因此,为了突出这一检查技术不产生电离辐射的优点,同时与使用放射性元素的核医学相区别,放射学家和设备制造商均同意把“核磁共振成像术”简称为“磁共振成像(MRI)”。
基质金属蛋白酶:是一个大家族,其家族成员具有相似的结构,一般由5个功能不同的结构域组成,各种基质金属蛋白酶间具有一定的底物特异性,但不是绝对的。同一种基质金属蛋白酶可降解多种细胞外基质成分,而某一种细胞外基质成分又可被多种基质金属蛋白酶降解,但不同酶的降解效率可不同。
摘要
背景:
研究表明,基质金属蛋白酶可降解关节骨与软骨中的胶原、明胶、弹性蛋白、蛋白多糖等细胞外基质大分子,破坏了细胞外基质产生与降解的平衡,是风湿性关节骨及软骨的破坏的重要原因。
目的:检测了兔膝关节炎软骨基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9的表达,分析了两者与MRI表现的相关性。
方法:选取健康无骨关节炎表现的日本大耳白兔50 只,随机分为正常对照组10只和模型组40只。模型组采用前后交叉韧带切断术建立骨关节炎模型,分别在造模后第1,3,5与7周(各10只),进行MRI检查和软骨基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9表达水平测定。
结果与结论:①MRI检查结果显示,骨关节炎模型兔的软骨破坏日趋明显,MRI分级差异显著(P < 0.05);②模型组软骨基质金属蛋白酶2 与基质金属蛋白酶9 mRNA表达明显高于对照组(P < 0.05),基质金属蛋白酶2表达水平在造模后第3周最高(P < 0.01),随后2周略有下降,但仍显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);基质金属蛋白酶9在第5周达到最高表达水平(P < 0.01),第7周模型组基质金属蛋白酶9表达水平下降,但与对照组相比仍有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③各组软骨损伤的MRI分级与基质金属蛋白酶2(R2=0.119,P=0.012)、基质金属蛋白酶9表达皆存在相关性(R2=0.466,P=0.037)。④结果说明,血清基质金属蛋白酶2、基质金属蛋白酶9水平与骨关节炎患者的病情活动及早期关节软骨破坏显著相关,可以作为早期骨关节炎患者的预测指标。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9732-4068(李光)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 膝关节炎, 基质金属蛋白酶2, 基质金属蛋白酶9, MRI, 相关性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been shown to break the balance between the production and degradation of extracellular matrix by degrading collagen, gelatin, elastin and other macromolecules, which is the leading cause of bone and cartilage damage in rheumatic arthritis.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the expression levels of MMP-2 and MM-9 in the rabbit knee osteoarthritis cartilage, and to analyze whether they are related to the early MRI performance.
METHODS: Fifty healthy Japanese white rabbits free from osteoarthritis were enrolled and randomly divided into control group (n=10) and model group (n=40). The anterior and posterior cruciate ligament amputation was adopted to establish the model of osteoarthritis. Subsequently, MRI examination and the expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were detected at 1, 3, 5 and 7 weeks (n=10 at each time point), respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: MRI examination showed that more damaged cartilage appeared with time in the rabbit model of osteoarthritis, and significantly different from MRI classification (P < 0.05). The expression levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA in the model group were always significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05); MMP-2 level reached the highest at 3 weeks after modeling (P < 0.01), and then presented a slight decline; MMP-9 level peaked at 5 weeks after modeling (P < 0.01) and slightly decreased at 7 weeks. MRI classification of cartage injury and expressions of MMP-2 (R2=0.119, P=0.119) and MMP-9 (R2= 0.466, P=0.466) were shown to have the correlation. These results illustrate that the serum levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 are related to the early destruction of articular cartilage in patients with osteoarthritis, and can be used as predictors for early osteoarthritis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tissue Engineering

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