中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (36): 5358-5363.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.36.006

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

移植骨髓间充质干细胞肝癌大鼠细胞凋亡及炎症因子的动态变化

张清琴,寇小格,崔艳慧,王荦楠,靳彩玲,陈美玲,李伟伟   

  1. 新乡医学院第一附属医院肿瘤科,河南省新乡市  453100
  • 修回日期:2016-07-01 出版日期:2016-09-02 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 寇小格,硕士,主任医师,新乡医学院第一附属医院肿瘤科,河南省新乡市 453100
  • 作者简介:张清琴,女,1973年生,河南省鹤壁市人,汉族,2006年遵义医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事肿瘤学研究。

Effect of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on dynamic changes of inflammatory factors and apoptosis index during hepatocarcinogenesis

Zhang Qing-qin, Kou Xiao-ge, Cui Yan-hui, Wang Luo-nan, Jin Cai-ling, Chen Mei-ling, Li Wei-wei   

  1. Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-01 Online:2016-09-02 Published:2016-09-02
  • Contact: Kou Xiao-ge, Master, Chief physician, Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Qing-qin, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
在损伤肝脏中骨髓间充质干细胞分泌的生物活性物质:
移植的骨髓间充质干细胞可分泌多种生物活性因子作用于周围细胞发挥旁分泌作用,参与移植治疗后的免疫调节,调节炎症反应,促进细胞增殖,抑制功能细胞的凋亡,促进前体细胞的分化和增殖,并参与新生血管形成改善肝细胞的病理状态。
炎症因子与肿瘤:在炎症致癌的过程中,炎症因子主要通过改变细胞的生存微环境以及诱导细胞的致癌或抑癌基因的突变来起作用的。在免疫系统中,Kuppper细胞释放的炎症因子,如白细胞介素、干扰素、肿瘤坏死因子、趋化因子等均参与肿瘤的调节过程,因此检测体内炎症因子水平,可反映肿瘤发生发展情况。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞移植后对肝癌细胞凋亡及炎症因子的影响,尚没有详细的报道。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞移植后大鼠血清炎症因子水平及肝癌细胞凋亡情况。
方法:选取60只健康SD大鼠随机分为正常组、对照组及移植组,每组20只。对照组及移植组大鼠喂食普通饲料和二乙基亚硝胺溶液,以诱导大鼠肝癌模型,造模后移植组经尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞。移植2周后,采用ELISA检测血清CXCL5、白细胞介素8、白细胞介素6水平,RT-PCR检测肝组织HNF1α mRNA表达,免疫组化法检测肝组织Bcl-2、Bax表达,TUNEL技术检测肝癌细胞凋亡指数。
结果与结论:①对照组血清CXCL5、白细胞介素8、白细胞介素6水平明显高于正常组(P < 0.05),移植组CXCL5、白细胞介素8、白细胞介素6水平较对照组明显下降(P < 0.05),与正常组接近(P > 0.05);②对照组肝组织HNF1α表达显著低于正常组(P < 0.05),移植组HNF1α表达又明显上调,与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③移植组肝组织Bcl-2表达较对照组明显下调,而Bax表达较对照组明显上调(P < 0.05);④与对照组比较,移植组肝癌细胞凋亡指数明显上升(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞移植有助于减少肝癌大鼠血清炎症水平、促进肝癌细胞凋亡,有利于肝细胞分化及再生。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-5964-1791(张清琴)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 肝癌, 细胞, 凋亡指数, 炎症因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has not been thoroughly reported on its effects on apoptosis in hepatoma carcinoma cells and inflammatory factor level.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on dynamic change of inflammatory factors and cell apoptosis during hepatocarcinogenesis.
METHODS: Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into healthy group (n=30), control group (n=30) and transplantation group (n=30). Healthy group was given ordinary feed and normal water, while other groups were given diethylnitrosamine solution in drinking water to induce liver cancer models. Then, rats in the transplantation group were subjected to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation via the tail vein. Two weeks after cell transplantation, CXCL5, interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 levels were tested by ELISA, mRNA level of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α detected by RT-PCR, expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in liver tissue measured by immunohistochemical method, and liver cancer cell apoptosis index detected by TUNEL technique.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After modeling, the expressions of CXCL5, interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 in the control group were significantly higher than those in the healthy group (P < 0.05), while these indexes were reduced significantly after bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (P < 0.05) and close to the normal levels (P > 0.05). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly up-regulated the mRNA level of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α in the liver tissue that was decreased obviously after modeling (P < 0.05). In addition, the expression of Bcl-2 was reduced, while the expression of Bax and the apoptosis index increased significantly in the transplantation group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation contributes to hepatocyte differentiation and regeneration in liver cancer rats by reducing serum inflammatory factor levels and promoting apoptosis in hepatoma carcinoma cells.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Liver Neoplasms, Tissue Engineering

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