中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (33): 4905-4912.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.33.006

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

椎体成形结合抗骨质疏松治疗减少再骨折发生率

杨富国,杨  波,尹  飚,黎双庆,杨逸禧,龚翼星   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第三医院骨科,广东省广州市  510150
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-24 出版日期:2016-08-12 发布日期:2016-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨波,博士,主任医师,教授,广州医科大学附属第三医院骨科,广东省广州市 510150
  • 作者简介:杨富国,男,1988年生,四川省南部县人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事骨外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目(2014A020212355);广东省研究生教育创新计划项目-创新强校(B158035)

Vertebroplasty combined with anti-osteoporosis treatment reduces refracture rate

Yang Fu-guo, Yang Bo, Yin Biao, Li Shuang-qing, Yang Yi-xi, Gong Yi-xing   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-05-24 Online:2016-08-12 Published:2016-08-12
  • Contact: Yang Bo, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yang Fu-guo, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, China, No. 2014A020212355; the Graduate Education Innovation Grant Program in Guangdong Province, China, No. B158035

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
椎体成形技术:是针对确诊骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,通过椎弓根或直接向椎体内注射骨水泥的方法,达到增强椎体强度和稳定性、防止塌陷、缓解腰背疼痛的微创治疗方法,目前在骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折治疗中已成为“金标准”,但就骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折而言,若不重视后期规范抗骨质疏松治疗方案,此类患者再骨折发生率明显增高。
骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折:因骨质疏松出现骨量减低、骨强度下降、骨脆性增加,在轻微损伤或日常活动中即可导致的椎体脆性骨折称为骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折。骨质疏松性骨折是骨质疏松症的严重后果,目前针对此类骨折多推荐采取椎体成形技术治疗,同时此类骨折规范抗骨质疏松治疗亦不可或缺。
摘要
背景:
目前骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者常见,但缺乏规范抗骨质疏松治疗,使得治疗后再骨折问题逐渐显现。
目的:探讨椎体成形技术配合抗骨质疏松治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折后减少再骨折发生率方面的疗效,分析抗骨质疏松治疗的重要性。
方法:纳入89例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,所有患者均行椎体成形/椎体后凸成形治疗,根据患者是否接受规范的抗骨质疏松治疗分为治疗组38例、对照组51例,通过门诊或住院随访复查胸/腰椎X射线片及骨密度值,对比两组在随访不同时间的脊柱稳定性、骨密度值及椎体再骨折发生率。
结果与结论:①78例获得完整随访,随访6-39个月,平均26.73个月,治疗组、对照组在脊柱稳定性方面差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),但对照组椎体骨小梁稀少;②骨密度值:两组治疗后12,24,36个月T值差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③再骨折发生率:治疗组明显低于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④结果表明,骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折椎体成形治疗后规范的抗骨质疏松治疗可有效减少再骨折发生率,近、中期疗效满意。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4058-9617(杨波)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 骨质疏松症, 骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折, 椎体成形术, 抗骨质疏松, 再骨折

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, vertebral compression fractures are the most common osteoporotic fracture in postmenopausal women; however, incidence of refracture has aroused increasing attention due to a lack of standard treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether vertebroplasty combined with anti-osteoporosis treatment can reduce refracture rate following osteoporotic vertebral compressive fractures.
METHODS: Eighty-nine patients with osteoporotic vertebral compressive fractures undergoing vertebroplasty were divided into control group (n=38) and treatment group (n=51) after making an informed choice about treatment. Chest/lumbar X-ray and bone mineral density determinations were performed through outpatient or inpatient follow-up. The spinal stability, bone mineral density and refracture rate of patients in both groups were followed up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Seventy-eight patients achieved complete follow-up (ranged from 6-39 months, average 26.73 months). There was no significant difference in the spinal stability between both groups (P > 0.05), while rare bone trabecula was found in the control group. There was a significant difference in bone mineral density between both groups at postoperative 12, 24, and 36 months (P < 0.05). The refracture rate in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Our results indicate that anti-osteoporosis treatment can effectively reduce the incidence of refracture after vertebroplasty in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compressive fractures, and this study found satisfactory short- and medium-term clinical outcomes.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Fractures, Compression, Osteoporotic Fractures, Vertebroplasty, Tissue Engineering

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