中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (26): 3938-3945.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.26.021

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

钛板与弹性髓内钉修复锁骨中段骨折的Meta分析

叶 勇,李 军,荆珏华   

  1. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230601
  • 修回日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-06-24 发布日期:2016-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 李军,博士,副教授,主治医师,安徽医科大学第二附属医院骨科,安徽省合肥市 230601
  • 作者简介:叶勇,男,安徽省黄山市人,汉族,安徽医科大学临床医学(七年制)专业在读,主要从事骨折愈合研究。
  • 基金资助:

    安徽医科大学校基金(2013xkj032);安徽省自然科学基金(1308085MH156)

Meta-analysis of titanium plate and elastic intramedullary nail in the treatment of midshaft clavicular fractures
 

Ye Yong, Li Jun, Jing Jue-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Revised:2016-04-07 Online:2016-06-24 Published:2016-06-24
  • Contact: Li Jun, M.D., Associate professor, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Ye Yong, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from the Anhui Medical University, No. 2013xkj032; the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, No. 1308085MH156

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

弹性髓内钉:是一种骨科内固定器械。主要结构有髓内钉杆,在髓内钉杆近端设有近端锁定螺钉孔,在髓内钉杆表面设置有减压平面。在髓内钉杆表面设有1条以上呈长条形的减压平面,减压平面可从髓内钉杆近端直至髓内钉杆远端。弹性髓内钉与以往的钢板内固定相比,具有切口小、美观、对软组织剥离较少、保护骨膜和血运、二次手术更方便等优势。治疗锁骨骨折的最大好处是患者在治疗后可以进行早期功能锻炼和早期活动。一般的运动员在治疗后两三周即可进行肩部的功能锻炼。
锁骨中段骨折:锁骨骨折约占全身所有骨折的6%,其中锁骨中段骨折占所有锁骨骨折的90%。锁骨中段的形态学交界处成为了锁骨上面的最薄弱地方,加上锁骨中段没有韧带和肌肉的附着保护,极易发生骨折。该处骨折的传统固定一般使用8字绷带或悬吊制动,但是临床证据显示锁骨中段移位性骨折非手术治疗的临床疗效并不理想,一些研究指出非手术治疗下的骨折愈合会使患者出现肩部疼痛、易疲劳甚至肌力逐渐下降等临床并发症,还影响了美观。因此手术治疗锁骨骨折慢慢成为了大多数患者的首选。
 
摘要
背景:锁骨中段骨折的手术治疗方法主要有钛板固定和弹性髓内钉固定2种,但二者的对比研究较少,且大多数为回顾性病例分析。
目的:比较钛板与弹性髓内钉2种固定方式对于锁骨中段骨折的疗效。
方法:检索PubMed、CBM、Embase、Cochrane Library、CNKI和万方数据库,文献发表时间截止至2015年9月,搜索与锁骨中段骨折治疗相关的资料,并对其进行文献质量评估。
结果与结论:①纳入7篇文献,共512例患者;②Meta分析表明,弹性髓内钉组肩关节恢复情况优于钛板组(P < 0.01);③弹性髓内钉组在骨折平均愈合时间、手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量及住院时间等方面均小于或少于钛板固定组(P < 0.01);④两组在并发症方面差异无显著性意义;⑤由此可见,弹性髓内钉固定治疗锁骨中段骨折的疗效优于钛板固定,可作为锁骨中段骨折的首选治疗方式,但该结论还需要大规模、多中心的随机对照试验来进一步验证。

 

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 锁骨, 骨折, Meta分析, 钛板, 髓内钉, 并发症, 安徽省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Elastic stable intramedullary nailing and titanium plate fixation are two methods for the treatment of midshaft clavicular fractures. Current research about comparison of these two methods is not too much, and most of cases were retrospectively analyzed.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of elastic stable intramedullary nailing and titanium plate fixation for midshaft clavicular fractures.
METHODS: The PubMed database, CBM, EMbase database, Cochrane Library database, CNKI database and Wangfang database were searched to collect the trials on midshaft clavicular fractures. The searching time ranged from the date of building to September 2015. The quality of trails was evaluated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Seven trials involving 512 patients were included. (2) Meta-analysis results showed the postoperative functional recovery was better in the elastic stable intramedullary nailing group than that of the plate fixation group (P < 0.01). (3) The average bone union time, operation time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss and the hospital stay of the elastic stable intramedullary nailing group were less than those of the plate fixation group (P < 0.01). (4) There were no significant differences in incidence rate of complications between two groups. (5) It is concluded that elastic stable intramedullary nailing for treating midshaft clavicular fractures is superior to the plate fixation in the efficacy. As the first choice for treatment of midshaft clavicular fractures, above conclusions are needed to be verified by large-scale multi-center randomized controlled trials. 

 

Key words: Clavicle, Fractures, Bone, Meta-Analysis, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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