中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (22): 3337-3344.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.22.020

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

钢板内固定和髓内固定修复锁骨骨折的Meta分析

邱 皓,卢旻鹏,栾富钧,魏志辉,马纪坤,张铭华   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属永川医院骨科,重庆市 402160
  • 修回日期:2016-03-29 出版日期:2016-05-27 发布日期:2016-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 张铭华,硕士,主任医师,副教授,重庆医科大学附属永川医院骨科,重庆市 402160
  • 作者简介:邱皓,男,1991年生,重庆市合川区人,汉族,重庆医科大学附属永川医院在读硕士,主要从事关节外科及创伤骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1500232)

Plate fixation versus intramedullary fixation for clavicle fractures: a meta-analysis

Qiu Hao, Lu Min-peng, Luan Fu-jun, Wei Zhi-hui, Ma Ji-kun, Zhang Ming-hua   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Revised:2016-03-29 Online:2016-05-27 Published:2016-05-27
  • Contact: Zhang Ming-hua, Master, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • About author:Qiu Hao, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Committee, No. KJ1500232

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
文题释义:
锁骨骨折的治疗:在过去,锁骨骨折常选择保守治疗,保守治疗的方式包括“8”字绷带固定法、锁骨带固定法、石膏背心固定法等,其优点是无创伤、操作简单等,但最近一些研究显示,保守治疗的骨折愈合率低于手术治疗,而且会出现畸形愈合、肩关节功能障碍等并发症。故现在越来越多的学者倾向于手术治疗,目前常见的手术治疗方式主要为钢板内固定和髓内固定,钢板内固定包括锁定钢板和重建钢板等,髓内固定包括髓内钉、Knowles钉、Rockwood钉和空心钉等。
Meta分析:是指用统计学的方法对收集的多个研究资料进行分析和概括,以提供量化的平均效果来回答研究的问题,其优点是通过增大样本含量来增加结论的可信度,解决研究结果的不一致性;它是文献的量化综述,是以同一课题的多项独立研究的结果为研究对象,在严格设计的基础上,运用适当的统计学方法对多个研究结果进行系统、客观、定量的综合分析。
 
摘要
背景:锁骨骨折在手术方式上选择钢板内固定或髓内固定仍一直存在争议,目前需要更高级别的循证医学证据来评价两种不同手术方式的优缺点。
目的:比较钢板内固定和髓内固定修复锁骨骨折的临床疗效。
方法:应用计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、OVID、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊网全文数据库(CNKI)、万方和维普数据库中,钢板内固定和髓内固定修复锁骨骨折的随机对照试验,通过RevMan 5.3软件完成纳入文献的质量评价,采用Stata 13.0软件进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:最终纳入8篇随机对照研究,共527例患者。Meta分析结果显示,髓内固定组愈合时间、手术时间、伤口长度、住院时间及伤口感染率均小于钢板内固定组(P < 0.05),两组肩关节功能评分、上肢功能评分、骨折不愈合及再骨折方面比较差异无显著性意义(P < 0.05)。结果提示,目前的证据表明髓内固定是治疗锁骨骨折更有效的方法。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


ORCID: 0000-0002-2067-4331(张铭华)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 锁骨骨折, 内固定, 钢板, 髓内钉, 疗效, 随机对照试验, Meta 分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Plate fixation or intramedullary fixation for clavicle fractures has remained a matter of debate. At present, there is a need for a higher level of evidence to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of two different surgical methods. 

OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical efficacy of intramedullary fixation versus plate fixation in the treatment of clavicle fractures.
METHODS: We conducted a computerized search of the electronic databases like Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, OVID, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP for relevant randomized controlled trials on plate fixation or intramedullary fixation for clavicle fractures. The quality of the included studies was independently assessed with RevMan 5.3 software. The meta-analysis was performed in Stata 13.0.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Eight randomized controlled trials with 527 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis results showed union time, surgery time, incision length, hospital stay and infection rate were less in the intramedullary fixation group than in the plate fixation group (P < 0.05). No significant difference in shoulder function score, upper limb function score, fracture nonunion and refracture was determined between the two groups (P < 0.05). The current evidences suggested that intramedullary fixation is the optimum choice in the treatment of clavicle fractures.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Fractures, Bone, Internal Fixators, Evidence-Based Medicine, Tissue Engineering

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