中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 2021-2026.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.006

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

胃癌干细胞在胃癌侵袭、转移中及血管形成中的作用和机制

黄 辉,潘志坚   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中心医院,湖北省武汉市 430024
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-22 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 作者简介:黄辉,男,1983年生,汉族,2008年同济医学院临床医学专业毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事胃肠外科的研究。

Role and mechanism of gastric cancer stem cells in gastric cancer invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis

Huang Hui, Pan Zhi-jian   

  1. the Affiliated Wuhan Central Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430024, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-22 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • About author:Huang Hui, Master, Attending physician, the Affiliated Wuhan Central Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430024, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肿瘤干细胞:首次在血液系统疾病中得到分离和鉴定,结果显示:多数实体肿瘤中均存在一类特殊的细胞,它们具备自我更新及自我分化能力,容易进一步促进肿瘤的发展。肿瘤干细胞在实体肿瘤,如:结肠癌、肝癌、胰腺癌中具备自我分化及更新能力,并且还具有高效DNA修复能力和多分化潜能。
血管生成:是指从已有的毛细血管或毛细血管后静脉发展而形成新的血管,主要包括:激活期血管基底膜降解;血管内皮细胞的激活、增殖、迁移;重建形成新的血管和血管网,是一个涉及多种细胞的多种分子的复杂过程。血管形成是促血管形成因子和抑制因子协调作用的复杂过程,正常情况下二者处于平衡状态,一旦此平衡打破就会激活血管系统,使血管生成过度或抑制血管系统使血管退化。

背景:肿瘤干细胞及其分化的血管细胞对于化疗、分子靶向治疗并不敏感,虽然能够减少肿瘤总体的血供,却助长了肿瘤的浸入及转移,成为治疗失败的主要机制。
目的:分析胃癌干细胞在胃癌侵袭、转移中的机制及其在血管形成中的作用。
方法:取20株胃癌肿瘤干细胞CSC-G和普通胃癌细胞SGC7901细胞,普通癌细胞培养条件为10%的PBS;肿瘤干细胞CSC-G培养条件为:DMEM/F12(1∶1)、B27(2%)、表皮生长因子(20 μg/L)。对2种细胞进行球形克隆形成试验、平板克隆试验以及Transwell 侵袭性实验,观察胃癌肿瘤干细胞的侵袭性;测定CD44、E-cadherin中mRNA水平及蛋白表达水平,观察细胞的转移能力;利用细胞划痕试验、Transwell 迁移实验和成环实验观察细胞的血管形成能力。
结果与结论:①普通癌细胞均贴壁生长,肿瘤干细胞CSC-G为悬浮生长,生长后显微镜下显示为梭形间质形态;②球形克隆形成试验结果:普通癌细胞瘤球数量显著少于肿瘤干细胞CSC-G(P < 0.05);③平克隆试验结果:胃癌肿瘤干细胞瘤球数量显著多余普通胃癌细胞(P < 0.05);④转移性试验结果:胃癌肿瘤干细胞穿过基底膜细胞数显著多于普通胃癌(P < 0.05);⑤划痕试验结果:肿瘤干细胞CSC-G迁移距离、成环试验中成环数量显著多于普通胃癌细胞(P < 0.05)。⑥结果提示:胃癌肿瘤干细胞侵袭能力高于普通胃癌细胞,且胃癌干细胞迁移能力以及血管成形能力较强,它可以通过形成血管等途径来进一步促进胃癌的发生与发展。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 
ORCID: 0000-0003-0441-5887(黄辉)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 胃癌干细胞, 侵袭, 转移, 血管形成, 侵袭性实验, 球形克隆形成试验, 平板克隆试验, 转移能力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although tumor stem cells and their differentiated vascular cells, which are not sensitive to chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy, reduce overall blood supply of the tumor, these cells facilitate the invasion and metastasis of the tumor, eventually resulting in treatment failure.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of gastric cancer stem cells in stomach cancer invasion and metastasis as well as its mechanism in angiogenesis.
METHODS: A total of 20 gastric cancer stem cells and 20 normal gastric cancer cells SGC7901 were cultured in the medium with DMEM/F12 (1:1), 2% B27 and 20 μg/L epidermal growth factors or cultured in 10% PBS, respectively. Invasion of gastric cancer stem cells was detected by sphere formation assay, colony formation assay and Transwell invasion assay. Levels of mRNA and protein expression of CD44 and E-cadherin were measured to observe tumor metastasis. Besides, angiogenesis was observed by cell scratch test, Transwell migration assay and ring test.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Gastric cancer cells adhered to the medium wall, and gastric cancer stem cells suspended in the medium, which appeared to be spindle interstitial form. Number of gastric cancer tumor spheres was significantly lower than that of gastric cancer stem cell spheres in the sphere formation assay and colony formation assay (P < 0.05). Number of gastric cancer stem cells through the basement membrane was significantly higher than that of gastric cancer cells (P < 0.05). And the cell migration distance and ring number were significantly increased in the gastric cancer stem cells as compared with the gastric cancer cells (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the invasion, migration and angiogenesis abilities of gastric cancer stem cells are stronger than those of gastric cancer cells, which can further promote the occurrence and progression of gastric cancer. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 

Key words: Neoplastic Stem Cells, Stomach Neoplasms, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Neoplasm Metastasis, Tissue Engineering