中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (51): 8338-8343.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.51.025

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

循证运动医学的定义、基础、实践与发展

蔡国梁1,屈金涛2,孙君志3,庄 哲4,蔡国锋5   

  1. 1哈尔滨体育学院运动科学与健康系,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001;2商丘师范学院体育学院,河南省商丘市 476000;3成都体育学院运动医学系,四川省成都市 610041;黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,4眼科,5重症医学科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-26 出版日期:2015-12-10 发布日期:2015-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 蔡国锋,在读博士,主治医师,黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院重症医学科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:蔡国梁,男,1978年生,黑龙江省甘南县人,汉族,2012年北京体育大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事循证运动医学、运动人体科学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省教育厅科研创新团队(人文社科)项目(15TD0029),课题名称:科技文献研究方法在体育学科中的应用

Evidence-based sports medicine: definition, background, development and practice

Cai Guo-liang1, Qu Jin-tao2, Sun Jun-zhi 3, Zhuang Zhe4, Cai Guo-feng5   

  1. 1Department of Sports Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Physical Education, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2School of Physical Education, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, Henan Province, China; 3Department of Sports Medicine, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 4Ophthalmic Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China; 5ICU Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-26 Online:2015-12-10 Published:2015-12-10
  • Contact: Cai Guo-feng, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, ICU Department, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Cai Guo-liang, M.D., Lecturer, Department of Sports Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Physical Education, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Innovation Team (Humanities & Social Sciences) of Sichuan Provincial Education Depatment, No. 15TD0029

摘要:

背景:随着传统运动医学的发展,运动医学研究与实践越来越多的采用“循证医学”的思想和方法。循证运动医学是循证医学与运动医学相结合的一门学科,也是一种新的运动医学实践模式。
目的:分析并总结循证运动医学的定义、基础、发展与实践。
方法:以电子检索方式检索The Cochrane Library(2015年第12期)、EMbase、PubMed 、SPORTDiscus、CNKI、WanFang Data和VIP数据库的研究文献,检索时间为从建库至2015年8月,英文检索词为:sports medicine和evidence-based;中文检索词为:运动医学和循证,排除重复性研究。
结果与结论:共纳入156篇文献,检索结果表明,循证运动人体科学、循证运动预防医学、循证运动创伤学和循证运动康复学发表文章数量均衡,说明这4个领域的学术研究进展的相对良好,而循证运动营养学和循证体育保健学,发表文章数量相对较少,说明这两个领域的学术研究进展相对缓慢。科学的循证运动医学实践与循证体育决策,不但能够系统指导运动员科学训练、有效防治运动员伤病以及高效提高运动员成绩,而且也能够系统指导大众科学健身、增强人民体质,增进人民健康。 

 

关键词: 组织构建, 循证运动医学, 循证医学, 系统评价, Meta分析, 循证实践

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Along with the development of traditional sports medicine, “evidence-based medicine” is increasingly introduced into the research and practice of sports medicine. Evidence-based sports medicine is an integrative discipline of evidence-based medicine and sports medicine, which is a new practice pattern of sports medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and conclude the definition, background, development and practice of evidence-based sports medicine.
METHODS: The Cochrane Library (No. 12, 2015), EMBASE, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases were retrieved by computer, and the retrieval time was from inception to August 2015. The key words were “sports medicine, evidence-based” in Chinese and English. Repetitive studies were eliminated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 156 literatures were included. The number of papers concerning evidence-based human movement science, evidence-based prevention of sports medicine, evidence-based
 
sports traumatology and evidence-based sports rehabilitation was relatively balanced, indicating the research progress in the above-mentioned fields is relatively good. However, the number of papers concerning evidence-based sports nutriology and evidence-based health care in physical education was lower, indicating the relevant academic progress is relatively slow. Scientific evidence-based medical practice and evidence-based sports movement decisions can be used to systematically guide the athlete’s scientific training, effectively prevent athlete’s injuries and improve athlete’s performance, and moreover, they can also be used to guide public fitness and build up people’s health. 

 

Key words: 组织构建, 循证运动医学, 循证医学, 系统评价, Meta分析, 循证实践

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