中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (44): 7202-7208.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.44.027

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

防旋型股骨近端髓内钉与动力髋螺钉修复老年股骨转子间骨折的Meta分析

刘利国,哈斯鲁,张谢卓,徐 超,伊力哈木•托合提   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-24 出版日期:2015-10-22 发布日期:2015-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 伊力哈木?托合提,博士,主任医师,新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:刘利国,男,1989年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第二附属医院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞及运动医学研究。

Proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw in repair of intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly: a meta-analysis

Liu Li-guo, Ha Si-lu, Zhang Xie-zhuo, Xu Chao, Yilihamu•Tuoheti   

  1. Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-08-24 Online:2015-10-22 Published:2015-10-22
  • Contact: Yilihamu?Tuoheti, M.D., Chief physician, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Li-guo, Studying for master’s degree, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:现在大量的研究已经证实与动力髋螺钉相比,防旋型股骨近端髓内钉修复老年股骨转子间骨折具有较好的疗效,但具体的优越性目前尚无明确结论。
目的:采用Meta分析的方法,将防旋型股骨近端髓内钉与动力髋螺钉对老年股骨转子间骨折的修复效果进行比较。
方法:通过计算机检索 2011至 2015年维普数据库、万方数据库、PubMed数据库、Embase数据库等,搜集有关防旋型股骨近端髓内钉与动力髋螺钉修复老年股骨转子间骨折的随机对照试验,选择手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、骨折愈合时间、Harris评分、切口长度、术后下床行走时间作为 Meta 分析评价的指标,采用 RevMan 5.3进行数据分析。
结果与结论:最终纳入9篇文献,共纳入858例老年股骨转子间骨折患者,文献发表时间为2011至2015年,均为中文文献。Meta 分析结果显示,与动力髋螺钉相比,防旋型股骨近端髓内钉修复老年股骨转子间骨折可以有效减少手术时间、出血量、住院时间、骨性愈合时间及切口长度,并且术后下地活动时间较早,可获得较好的髋关节功能恢复。提示与动力髋螺钉相比,防旋型股骨近端髓内钉修复老年股骨转子间骨折具有一定的优越性,在患者及所在医院条件允许的情况下可以优先选择防旋型股骨近端髓内钉修复老年股骨转子间骨折。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨科植入物, 骨植入物, 防旋型股骨近端髓内钉, 股骨转子间骨折, 动力髋螺钉, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Now a lot of studies have confirmed that in contrast with the dynamic hip screw, the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation has a better therapeutic effect on the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly, but there is no definite conclusion on the specific superiority at present.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the curative effects of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw in repair of intertrochanteric fracture using a meta-analysis.
METHODS: We searched VIP database, Wanfang database, PubMed database and Embase database from 2011 to 2015, and collected randomized controlled trials on proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and dynamic hip screw in repair of intertrochanteric fracture. Operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stays, fracture healing time, Harris score, length of incision, bed time walking after the operation were used as evaluation indexes of meta analysis. Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the end, we used 9 literatures, which contained 858 patients of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. The time of publication was from 2011 to 2015, and all of them were published in Chinese. The results of Meta-analysis showed that, compared with dynamic hip screw, proximal femoral nail anti-rotation in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly could effectively reduce operation time, blood loss, hospital stays, fracture healing time, length of incision and the time of walking after the operation was earlier, and it could obtain better recovery of hip function. We can point out that compared with dynamic hip screw, proximal femoral nail anti-rotation has certain advantages in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. In some conditions, the patients and the hospitals can give priority to choose the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Internal Fixators, Fracture Healing, Meta-Analysis, Tissue Engineering