中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (23): 3633-3638.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.23.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人参皂苷Rh2干预催产素诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞的转化

王  乐,田  立,郑明奇,刘  刚,吉立双,马国平   

  1. 河北医科大学第一医院心内科,河北省石家庄市  050031
  • 出版日期:2015-06-04 发布日期:2015-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 刘刚,博士,主任医师,河北医科大学第一医院心内科,河北省石家庄市 050031
  • 作者简介:王乐,男,1977年生,河北省石家庄正定县人,硕士,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省科技厅项目(12276102D)

Effects of Ginsenoside Rh2 on oxytocin-induced transformation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into myocardial cells 

Wang Le, Tian Li, Zheng Ming-qi, Liu Gang, Ji Li-shuang, Ma Guo-ping   

  1. Department of Cardiology, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2015-06-04 Published:2015-06-04
  • Contact: Liu Gang, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Cardiology, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Wang Le, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from Department of Science and Technology of Hebei Province of China, No. 12276102D

摘要:

背景:课题组前期实验已证明了10 μmol/L催产素能诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞转化。
目的:观察人参皂苷Rh2在催产素诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞转化过程中的作用。
方法:采用贴壁法分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞。实验共分为5组,空白对照组细胞常规培养2周;催产素诱导组:10 μmol/L催产素连续诱导培养2周;人参皂苷Rh2低、中、高剂量组:分别加入0.5,1,2 μmol/L人参皂苷Rh2,培养24 h后加入10 μmol/L催产素,连续诱导培养2周。
结果与结论:光学显微镜下观察显示,与空白对照组相比,催产素诱导组的细胞部分细胞体积变大,部分细胞密集重叠生长,随人参皂苷Rh2剂量增大细胞密集重叠生长的范围增大。免疫组织化学染色和免疫印迹法结果显示,催产素诱导组和人参皂苷Rh2低、中、高剂量组中心肌肌钙蛋白T,连接蛋白43的蛋白表达均显著高于空白对照组(P < 0.05);人参皂苷Rh2剂量增大而阳性表达增强,并显著高于催产素诱导组(P < 0.05)。激光共聚焦检测结果显示,催产素诱导2周后,催产素诱导组骨髓间充质干细胞中游离钙的相对荧光强度显著升高(P < 0.05),而人参皂苷Rh2处理组的荧光强度高于催产素诱导组,与剂量呈正相关(P < 0.05)。结果证实,人参皂苷Rh2在体外可显著增强催产素诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌细胞转化的作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 人参皂苷Rh2, 催产素, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 心肌细胞, 心肌肌钙蛋白, 连接蛋白43, 游离钙, 显微结构, 免疫印迹法, 免疫组织化学染色

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Our prior experiments have confirmed that 10 μmol/L oxytocin can induce transformation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into myocardial cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Ginsenoside Rh2 on oxytocin-induced transformation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into myocardial cells.
METHODS: Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated by differential adherence method. These isolated cells were randomly divided into five groups. In the blank control group, cells were routinely cultured. In the oxytocin group, cells were cultured with 10 μmol/L oxytocin for 2 consecutive weeks. In the Ginsenoside Rh2 low-, middle-, and high-dose groups, cells were treated with 0.5, 1, 2 μmol/L Ginsenoside Rh2 respectively for 24 hours and then with oxytocin for additional 2 consecutive weeks.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Optical microscopy showed that compared to the blank control group, some cells in the oxytocin group exhibited an increased soma and some cells grew in clusters and the cell clusters enlarged with the increase in Ginsenoside Rh2 dose. Immunocytochemical staining and western blot analysis showed that cardiac Troponin T and connexin 43 protein expression in the oxytocin, Ginsenoside Rh2 low-, middle-, and high-dose groups were significantly greater than in the blank control group (P < 0.05), and cardiac Troponin T and connexin 43 protein expression in the Ginsenoside Rh2 groups was increased with the increase 
in Ginsenoside Rh2 dose and was significantly higher than that in the oxytocin group (P < 0.05). Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that the relative fluorescence intensity of free calcium in the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the oxytocin group was significantly increased after induction by oxytocin for 2 weeks (P < 0.05), while the relative fluorescence intensity in the Ginsenoside Rh2 groups was significantly higher than that in the Ginsenoside Rh2 groups and was positively correlated with the dose of Ginsenoside Rh2. These findings suggest that Ginsenoside Rh2 can obviously promote oxytocin-induced transformation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into myocardial cells in vitro.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Oxytocin, Stem Cells, Calcium

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