中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (22): 3571-3578.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.22.024

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Coflex改良设计棘突间动态固定系统的有限元分析

曲绍东1,2,海  涌2,3,苏庆军2,3,曲绍朋4   

  1. 1北京市门头沟区医院,北京市  102300;2首都医科大学骨科学系,北京市  100020;3首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院,北京市  100020;4中国航空集团北京精密机械研究所,北京市  100076)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-11 出版日期:2015-05-28 发布日期:2015-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 海涌,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,首都医科大学骨科学系,北京市 100020;首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院,北京市 100020
  • 作者简介:曲绍东,男,1978年生,北京市人,汉族,2014首都医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Finite element analysis of the refined interspinous dynamic system based on Coflex

Qu Shao-dong1, 2, Hai Yong2, 3, Su Qing-jun2, 3, Qu Shao-peng4   

  1. 1Beijing Mentougou District Hospital, Beijing 102300, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China; 3Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China; 4Beijing Precision Engineering Institute For Aircraft Industry, Beijing 100076, China)
  • Received:2015-04-11 Online:2015-05-28 Published:2015-05-28
  • Contact: Hai Yong, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China; Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • About author:Qu Shao-dong, Master, Attending physician, Beijing Mentougou District Hospital, Beijing 102300, China; Department of Orthopedics, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China

摘要:

背景:国内应用较广的棘突间动态系统Coflex存在较高的棘突骨折并发症发生率。
目的:通过有限元分析,验证改良的Coflex设计中与脊柱棘突的接触中的刚性限制,为半刚性限制,从而减少在脊柱屈伸,侧屈及旋转活动中棘突的受力情况,降低棘突骨折的发生。
方法:提取首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院影像系统中腹部CT扫描患者的图像,建立腰椎三维有限元模型;通过精密仪器测量在CAD软件SolidWorks软件中建立Coflex及改良后的系统模型;在SolidWorks软件中进行棘突模型简化,在ANSYS软件中分析假体模型在拉力、剪切力和轴向旋转力作用下的静态受力情况。
结果与结论:在拉力、横向剪切力和旋转力作用下,与Coflex系统相比,改良后的系统中棘突模型应力明显减小(P < 0.01)。说明改良后的模型在棘突骨骼受力方面均优于原方案,能够减少在脊柱受力情况下的棘突应力,降低了棘突骨折的发生。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

 

关键词: 植入物, 数字化骨科, 腰椎退变, 棘突间固定, 邻近节段病, Coflex, 棘突骨折, 动态稳定, 有限元分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The Coflex is widely used in China, but it has a high complication rate of spinous process fracture.
OBJECTIVE: With the help of finite element analysis, to verify if rigid restriction of spinous process contacts in modified Coflex design is semi-rigid restriction so as to reduce the stress of spinous process in spine flexion and extension, lateral bending and rotation and to decrease the risk of spinous process fracture.
METHODS: The images were extracted from patients who had undergone abdomen CT scans in the Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Three-dimensional finite element model of lumbar spine was established. The Coflex model and the corresponding modified Coflex model were established and then simplified in the SolidWorks software of CAD. Tensile force, shearing force and axial rotating force in resting state were analyzed in ANSYS software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under tensile force, transversal shearing force and axial rotating force, compared with Coflex system, the stress of spinous process model was reduced in the modified system (P < 0.01). These findings indicate that the forces of the modified model are superior to the force of Coflex. It can reduce stress in the spinous process under stresses and diminish the occurrence of spinous process fractures.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

 

Key words: Spine, Internal Fixators, Finite Element Analysis, Biomechanics 

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