中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (16): 2479-2483.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.16.004

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

经皮椎体后凸成形注射骨水泥:快速缓解多节段胸腰椎骨质疏松性骨折的疼痛

傅东明1,王  云2,周长明1   

  1. 1大连市第二人民医院骨科,辽宁省大连市  116011;2辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院骨科,辽宁省沈阳市 110032
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-12 出版日期:2015-04-16 发布日期:2015-04-16
  • 作者简介:傅东明,男,汉族,1980年生,辽宁省丹东市人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事创伤及小儿骨科研究。

Percutaneous kyphoplasty with bone cement injection rapidly eases pain in patients with multi-segmental thoracolumbar vertebral osteoporotic fractures

Fu Dong-ming1, Wang Yun2, Zhou Chang-ming1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Second People’s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2015-03-12 Online:2015-04-16 Published:2015-04-16
  • About author:Fu Dong-ming, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second People’s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:经皮椎体后凸成形注射骨水泥修复多节段胸腰椎体骨质疏松性骨折可恢复压缩椎体的高度,纠正畸形,减少并发症的发生。
目的:验证经皮椎体后凸成形注射骨水泥修复多节段胸腰椎体骨质疏松性骨折的效果。
方法:纳入T11-L4多节段胸腰椎体骨质疏松性骨折患者80例,其中男29例,女51例,年龄61-78岁,2节段椎体骨折者52例,3节段椎体骨折者22例,4节段椎体骨折者6例。随机均分为2组治疗,对照组给予积极的基础病与抗骨质疏松治疗,并卧床休息;试验组在此基础上给予经皮椎体后凸成形注射骨水泥治疗。治疗后随访12个月,对比两组Oswesty功能障碍指数、Barthel指数、目测类比评分、伤椎前缘及中线高度、Cobb角情况。
结果与结论:试验组治疗后3 d、3个月、12个月的Oswesty功能障碍指数、Barthel指数、目测类比评分、伤椎前缘及中线高度、Cobb角均较治疗前明显改善(P < 0.05);对照组治疗后3,12个月的Oswesty功能障碍指数、Barthel指数、目测类比评分均较治疗前明显改善(P < 0.05),治疗后12个月的伤椎前缘及中线高度均较治疗前明显改善(P < 0.05);治疗12个月后,试验组Oswesty功能障碍指数、Cobb角改善优于对照组(P < 0.05),其余指标比较差异无显著性意义。试验组未发生与骨水泥材料相关的不良反应。表明经皮椎体后凸成形注射骨水泥可快速缓解多节段胸腰椎体骨疏松性骨折患者的疼痛,有效矫正后凸畸形,提高患者生活质量。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 经皮穿刺椎体后凸成形, 骨水泥, 多节段胸腰椎体骨质疏松, 效果

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous kyphoplasty with bone cement injection for repair of multi-segmental thoracolumbar vertebral osteoporotic fractures can restore the compressed vertebral height, correct deformity and reduce complications.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic effects of percutaneous kyphoplasty with bone cement in patients with multi-segmental thoracolumbar vertebral osteoporotic fractures.
METHODS: Eighty patients with multi-segmental thoracolumbar vertebral osteoporotic fractures were enrolled, 29 males and 51 females, aged 61-78 year, including 52 case of two-segmental vertebral fractures, 22 cases of three-segmental vertebral fractures, 6 cases of four-segmental vertebral fractures. All the patients were divided into experimental group and control group randomly. Patients in the control group were given active basic treatment and anti-osteoporosis treatment and stayed in bed. Patients in the experimental group were given 
percutaneous kyphoplasty with bone cement injection on the above basis. All the patients were followed-up 12 months after treatment. Then the Oswesty dysfunction index, Barthel index, visual analog scale score, and the anterior vertebral height and midline height, Cobb angle were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the experimental group, the Oswesty dysfunction index, Barthel index, visual analog scale score, and the anterior vertebral height and midline height, Cobb angle were all significantly improved at 3 days, 3 months and 12 months after treatment than before (P < 0.05). In the control group, the Oswesty dysfunction index, Barthel index and visual analog scale score were improved significantly at 3 and 12 months after treatment (P < 0.05), while the anterior vertebral height and midline height were improve dramatically at 12 months after treatment (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed better the Oswesty dysfunction index and Cobb angle than the control group at 12 months after treatment (P < 0.05), but there were no difference in the other indicators between the two groups. No adverse reactions associated with bone cement material occurred in the experimental group. Taken together, the percutaneous kyphoplasty with bone cement injection can rapidly relieve pain in patients with multi-segmental thoracolumbar vertebral osteoporotic fractures, which can correct kyphosis and improve patient’s quality of life.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Biocompatible Materials, Vertebroplasty, Osteoporotic Fractures

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