中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 246-251.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.016

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

前交叉韧带自体腘绳肌腱移植单束重建:患膝关节功能及稳定性1年随访

陈辉海1,王  弘2,郭  哲1,权良忠1,童  立1,王  辉1   

  1. 1芜湖市第二人民医院关节外科,安徽省芜湖市  241000;2皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院骨科,安徽省芜湖市  241000
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-11 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 王弘,硕士,主任医师,皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院骨科,安徽省芜湖市 241000
  • 作者简介:陈辉海,男,1982年生,安徽省芜湖市人,汉族,皖南医学院在职硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科及运动医学的研究。

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with single beam of hamstring tendon: a 1-year follow-up of knee function and stability

Chen Hui-hai1, Wang Hong2, Guo Zhe1, Quan Liang-zhong1, Tong Li1, Wang Hui1   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, the Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical Collage, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2014-12-11 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • Contact: Wang Hong, Master, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical Collage, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Chen Hui-hai, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Department of Joint Surgery, the Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu, Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前,关节镜下前交叉韧带保残与非保残重建的优劣以及保残重建对本体感觉的影响尚无明确定论。
目的:比较关节镜下前交叉韧带自体腘绳肌腱移植保残重建与非保残重建后膝关节功能及稳定性的1年随访。
方法:回顾分析关节镜下前交叉韧带重建患者75例,其中非保残重建37例,保残重建38例,均使用自体腘绳肌腱作为移植物。治疗前及治疗后6个月、治疗后1年进行Lysholm评分,IKDC评分及KT2000检测评价患者膝关节功能及稳定性,并采用被动角度重复试验进行本体感觉测试。
结果与结论:治疗后随访时间为12-20个月。两组患者治疗后6个月患膝关节活动度均已基本恢复正常,患膝治疗后6个月、治疗后1年Lysholm评分,IKDC评分及KT2000检测较治疗前均获改善(P < 0.05),两组之间差异无显著性意义。术后6个月及1年保残组健侧和患侧本体感觉偏差小于非保残组(P < 0.05)。治疗后摄片检查发现两组各有2例患者胫骨骨道偏离理想位置,未见独眼畸形发生。结果表明,前交叉韧带自体腘绳肌腱移植保残重建有利于患者修复术后本体感觉的恢复,并不增加手术并发症的发生率。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 前交叉韧带, 残端, 本体感觉, 关节镜, 自体腘绳肌, 移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is still no clear conclusion on the pros and cons of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with or without stump preservation residues as well as the impact of reconstruction with stump preservation on proprioceptive sensation.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the curative effect of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with or without stump preservation on the function and stability of the knee joint during a 1-year follow-up.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 75 cases of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was done, including 37 cases of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction without stump preservation and 38 cases of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with stump preservation. Autologous hamstring tendons were selected as implants. Evaluation of preoperative (6 months before operation) and postoperative (6 months and 1 year after operation) knee function and stability was implemented on the basis of Lysholm scores, IKDC Scores and KT2000. The comparative analysis was carried out as well on repeated passive angle for proprioception testing.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All of the patients were followed up for 12 to 20 months. Range of motion of the knee joint was basically restored in the two groups 6 months after operation. The results showed the Lysholm scores, IKDC scores and KT-2000 scores at 6 months and 1 year after operation were significantly improved in the two groups as compared with the preoperative data (P < 0.05), and there was no statistically difference between the two groups. The proprioception difference between the healthy and affected sides was lower in the patients with stump preservation than those without stump preservation at 6 months and 1 year after operation (P < 0.05). There were
two cases in each group whose bone tunnel of the tibia was found deviating from the ideal position through postoperative X-ray examination, but cyclopia was unseen. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with stump preservation is beneficial to the recovery of postoperative proprioception without increasing of postoperative complications.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Knee Joint, Transplantation, Arthroscopes

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