中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (43): 6935-6939.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.43.008

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

金合金桩核冠修复下颌第一磨牙两壁缺损的三维有限元分析

刘  涛1,耿海霞1,刘建彰2   

  1. 1济宁医学院附属医院口腔科,山东省济宁市  272100;2北京大学口腔医院修复科,北京市  100081
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-20 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘建彰,副主任医师,北京大学口腔医院修复科,北京市 100081
  • 作者简介:刘涛,2005年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    济宁市科技发展计划项目(济科字[2011]57号)

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of gold alloy post-core in the repair of structure defects of the mandibular first molar

Liu Tao1, Geng Hai-xia1, Liu Jian-zhang2   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2014-09-20 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15
  • Contact: Liu Jian-zhang, Associate chief physician, Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
  • About author:Liu Tao, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College, Jining 272000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jining City, No. [2011]57

摘要:

背景:牙本质缺损的位置可能会影响牙根应力分布。
目的:对金合金桩核全瓷冠修复的根管治疗后两壁缺损下颌第一磨牙进行三维有限元应力分析,为临床治疗方案的选择提供理论指导。
方法:通过牙科CT扫描,提取数据,MINCIS软件进行三维重建,GEOMAGIC转换曲面,ANSYS布尔运算建立下颌第一磨牙两壁缺损金合金桩核全瓷冠修复6种模型。在4种载荷下,分别比较牙本质Mohr应力分布及牙本质最大Mohr值。
结果与结论:下颌第一磨牙6种缺损模型在金合金桩核全瓷冠修复时,牙根应力分布及最大应力差异无显著性意义。结果证实,金合金桩核全瓷冠修复时,下颌第一磨牙牙冠两壁缺损时,牙壁缺损的位置对修复效果无明显影响。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 下颌第一磨牙, 牙体缺损, 桩核, 全瓷冠, 有限元, 修复体, 根管预备, 应力分析, 根管

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The location of residual dentin may affect stress distribution of tooth root.
OBJECTIVE: To make a three-dimensional finite element analysis of gold alloy post-core and all-ceramic crown in the repair of structure defects of the mandibular first molar, and to provide a guideline for planning restoration for such kind of tooth structure defects.
METHODS: Three-dimensional finite element models of the restored first mandibular molars were constructed by CT image reconstruction technique. Then MIMICS software was used to separate the areas and finish the three-dimensional calculation. GEOMAGIC software was also applied to modify and generate a NURBS surface in each patch. All components of the models were assembled under the ANSYS preprocessor. The Mohr strength theory was applied for comparing the maximum Mohr stress value of dentin and stress concentration areas in six models under different simulating loads.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The restoration effects in six models were compared, the maximum Mohr stress value of dentin and stress concentration areas were not obviously different. The location of residual dentin has little influence on the stress value and distribution, when restored by gold alloy post-core and and all-ceramic crown.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tissue engineering, tooth, mandible, dentin

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