中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (35): 5660-5665.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.35.015

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化导航模板辅助儿童胸椎椎弓根螺钉置钉的准确性

张少杰1,2,王  星1,2,史  君3,陈  杰1,马世峰1,王  建1,李志军1,2,张元智2,刘红伟1   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学,1基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,2数字医学中心,3基础医学院生理学教研室,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059
  • 修回日期:2014-08-01 出版日期:2014-08-27 发布日期:2014-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 李志军,硕士,教授,博士生导师,内蒙古医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010059
  • 作者简介:张少杰,男,1981年生,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人,硕士,讲师,主要从事儿童脊柱脊髓的数字解剖学研究。 并列第一作者:王星,男,1979年生,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市人,硕士,助教,主要从事脊柱脊髓的应用解剖学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30660072,81260269);内蒙古自然科学基金(2009MS1112,2012MS1149);内蒙古医科大学青年创新基金(YKD2013QNCX018)

Accuracy of screw placement in child’s thoracic pedicle assisted by digital navigation template

Zhang Shao-jie1, 2, Wang Xing1, 2, Shi Jun3, Chen Jie1, Ma Shi-feng1, Wang Jian1, Li Zhi-jun1, 2,Zhang Yuan-zhi2, Liu Hong-wei1   

  1. 1Teaching and Research Office of Human Anatomy, the School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Digital Medical Center, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 3Teaching and Research Office of Physiology, the School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2014-08-01 Online:2014-08-27 Published:2014-08-27
  • Contact: Li Zhi-jun, Master, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Teaching and Research Office of Human Anatomy, the School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Digital Medical Center, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Shao-jie, Master, Lecturer, Teaching and Research Office of Human Anatomy, the School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Digital Medical Center, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Wang Xing, Master, Teaching assistant, Teaching and Research Office of Human Anatomy, the School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Digital Medical Center, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Zhang Shao-jie and Wang Xing contributed equally to this paper.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30660072, 81260269; the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, No. 2009MS1112, 2012MS1149; the Youth Innovation Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University, No. YKD2013QNCX018

摘要:

背景:目前国内外学者已将椎弓根螺钉内固定技术应用于儿童脊柱损伤治疗中,儿童胸椎椎弓根细小,解剖结构变异大、毗邻关系复杂,如将以成人数据为依据的椎弓根螺钉技术简单地应用于处于不断生长发育的儿童,手术风险极大,提高置钉的准确性和降低失误率成为儿童椎弓根内固定技术能否深入开展的关键所在。
目的:利用计算机辅助设计与快速成型技术为儿童胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入提供一种个性化、精确化的定位方法。
方法:对4例儿童尸体标本CT 扫描后将原始数据利用软件进行三维重建,将标本随机分为2组:一组采用传统椎弓根内固定法,另一组采用逆向工程原理及快速成型技术设计并制造出个体化导航模板,利用个体化导航模板在标本上辅助置入腰椎椎弓根螺钉,随后分别根据CT 扫描评价椎弓根螺钉置钉位置。
结果与结论:传统椎弓根内固定法置钉准确率为58%;而个体化数字导航模板法的置钉准确率为81%,置钉成功率优于传统手术组,且经过卡方检验两者之间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。提示个体化导航模板辅助儿童胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入具有较高的准确率,充分体现了置钉个体化原则,为儿童胸椎椎弓根螺钉的准确置入提供了一种新的可行的方法。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 儿童, 胸椎椎弓根, 数字化, 个体化导航模板, 螺钉置入, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Many scholars at home and abroad have already attempted to apply the technique of the internal fixation pedicle screw placement to cure children’s spinal injuries in recent years, because the children’s thoracic pedicle is more small, anatomical structure variation is big and adjacent relationship is complicated, so the application of adult’s pedicle screw technology simply to children who was in a continuous growth and development can increase operation risk greatly. Above this, improving the accuracy of nailing and reducing error rate become keys for further development of cervical pedicle fixation.
OBJECTIVE: To provide an individualized and accurate positioning method for screw placement in thoracic  pedicle of children by computer aided design and rapid prototyping technology. 
METHODS: After computed tomography scan of four cases of child specimens, the original data were made for three-dimensional reconstruction by the software, then the specimens were randomly divided into two groups: one group used the traditional pedicle internal fixation method, and the other group, first created the individual navigation template using the principle of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping technology. The lumbar pedicle screws were put into the samples by the individual navigation template. The position of the pedicle screws was evaluated according to the computer tomography scan.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The accurate rate of screw placement of the traditional pedicle internal fixation method was 58%; and the accurate rate of screw placement of the individual digital navigation template method was 81%. The success rate was better than the traditional surgery group. Furthermore, chi square test showed that there was a significant difference between two groups (P < 0.05). These findings suggested that there has a high accuracy of the screw placement in thoracic pedicle of children assisted by the individual navigation template, fully reflects the principle of individualization of screw placement, and provides a new feasible method for accurate screw placement in thoracic pedicle of children.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  internal fixators, thoracic vertebrae, computer-aided design

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