中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (33): 5384-5388.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.33.024

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

前交叉韧带重建修复运动性膝关节损伤:临床现状与未来

张海灵   

  1. 商丘师范学院公共体育教学部,河南省商丘市  476000
  • 出版日期:2014-08-13 发布日期:2014-08-13
  • 作者简介:张海灵,男,1980年生,河南省周口市人,副教授,硕士,主要从事体育教学和训练研究工作。

Reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament repairs knee sports injury: clinical state and future 

Zhang Hai-ling   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2014-08-13 Published:2014-08-13
  • About author:Zhang Hai-ling, Master, Associate professor, Department of Physical Education, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:膝关节交叉韧带损伤后自愈能力较差,治疗上以移植物植入重建交叉韧带为主。
目的:总结膝关节前交叉韧带的功能、结构,力学特点,及其缺损后人工韧带重建研究的进展,为人工韧带的临床应用提供依据。
方法:作者应用计算机检索数据库,检索关键词“人工合成材料;膝交叉韧带,韧带修复,运动,韧带重建。选择的文献内容与材料学特点、生物相容性及其膝关节韧带损伤相关领域的文章,共引用25篇文献,重点讨论重建膝关节交叉韧带的性能,及其生物材料的种类。
结果与结论:前交叉韧带重建作为治疗前交叉韧带损伤的有效治疗手段,近年来发展快速。目前国内外修复前交叉韧带损伤可供选择的移植物有自体组织替代物、同种异体韧带、生物组织工程韧带以及人工韧带等。人工合成材料与组织工程韧带近几年研究较多,生物型人工韧带对膝关节韧带损伤的修复取得了很好的效果。分子生物学技术以及基因学和细胞学在韧带中的运用,为未来膝关节韧带损伤的康复及治疗提供新的研究方向。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 运动医学, 膝关节, 组织工程, 运动损伤, 重建, 交叉韧带

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The cruciate ligament of the knee joint has a poor capacity of self-healing after injury, and the main treatment is grafting to reconstruct cruciate ligament.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the structure, function, and mechanical characteristics of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint, the present research of artificial ligament reconstruction following damage, and to provide evidences for clinical application of artificial ligament.
METHODS: An online computer-based retrieval was performed with the key words of “artificially synthetic materials, knee joint cruciate ligament, exercise, ligament repair, ligament reconstruction”. Articles related to knee ligament treatment approach, materials science characteristics, biocompatibility and application were included. A total of 25 articles addressing the properties of biological materials applied in knee cruciate ligament reconstruction were screened.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: As an effective treatment for anterior cruciate ligament injuries, technique of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has been developed in recent years. Implants for repairing anterior cruciate ligament injuries include autologous ligaments, ligament allograft, artificial ligaments, and tissue engineered ligament. Artificial materials and tissue engineered ligaments are the hotspots in recent years. Biological artificial ligament is effective to treat the knee ligament injury. Cell and molecular biology techniques as well as the use of gene therapy will become a new direction in the treatment of knee ligament injury and rehabilitation.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, knee joint, sports medicine

中图分类号: