中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (31): 4950-4956.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.31.006

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

人工颈椎间盘置换与融合治疗颈椎病:中短期疗效的比较

高明勇,陶海鹰,卫爱林,贺  斌   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院脊柱外科,湖北省武汉市  430060
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07 出版日期:2014-07-23 发布日期:2014-07-23
  • 作者简介:高明勇,男,1973年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,2004年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤与修复研究。

Short- and medium-term efficacy of artificial cervical disc replacement versus fusion for cervical spondylosis

Gao Ming-yong, Tao Hai-ying, Wei Ai-lin, He Bin   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2014-07-07 Online:2014-07-23 Published:2014-07-23
  • About author:Gao Ming-yong, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年来,以人工颈椎间盘置换为代表的非融合技术不断改进,在重建受累节段间盘结构和功能的基础上,使得术区节段颈椎结构显著接近天然生理系统所要求的动静态负荷应力分布,在保护退变节段椎间小关节及邻近节段颈椎结构功能及维持颈椎动态稳定性方面作用显著,表现出较节段融合技术明显的方法学优势。
目的:评价颈前路椎间盘切除融合与Bryan人工颈椎椎间盘置换治疗单节段间盘退变性脊髓或神经根型颈椎病的临床效果。
方法:纳入2010年3月至2012年3月收治的43例单节段退变的脊髓或神经根型颈椎病中老年患者,随机分为前路颈椎间盘切除加椎间植骨融合组(融合组)和Bryan人工椎间盘置换组。治疗前后通过X射线影像学检查观察颈椎整体及目标间隙上下邻近椎间活动度的变化;随访期间应用日本骨科协会评分、颈痛目测类比评分和颈椎功能障碍指数进行术后神经功能恢复评估。
结果与结论:所有患者术中及术后未出现神经血管损伤的并发症。人工椎间盘置换组术后整体颈椎及邻近关节活动度较融合组有所改善;术后各组患者神经功能均较术前明显改善,术后3个月人工椎间盘置换组日本骨科协会评分、颈痛目测类比评分及颈椎功能障碍指数均较融合组明显改善(P < 0.05),末次随访时除颈痛目测类比评分两组间有差异外,其余神经功能两组恢复情况相同。随访期间未见假体下沉、偏移及异位骨化现象。提示人工颈椎间盘置换能有效保持颈椎节段活动度,并对邻近节段间盘退变有一定的保护作用,中期随访可取得与融合手术相当的神经功能改善效果,非融合技术在单节段颈椎病的中短期疗效优于融合技术。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 颈椎病, 脊柱融合, 椎间盘切除, 人工椎间盘, 活动范围

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recently, non-fusion technology representing as artificial cervical disc replacement continues to improve. On the basis of reconstruction of disc structure and function of involved segments, cervical spine structure of surgery area segment is significantly close to dynamic and static load stress distribution required by natural physiological systems. It effects are apparent in protecting intervertebral facet joints of degenerated segment and structure and function of the cervical spine of adjacent segments and in maintaining cervical dynamic stability, which presented obvious methodological strengths compared with segmental fusion technology.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion and Bryan artificial cervical disc replacement in the treatment of single-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy or radiculopathy. 
METHODS: A total of 43 middle and old age patients with single-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy or radiculopathy, who were treated from March 2010 to March 2012, were enrolled in this study. They were randomly assigned to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion group (fusion group) and Bryan artificial cervical disc replacement group. Range-of-motion of cervical overall and adjacent intervertebral area near the intervertebral space was observed with radiography. During follow-up, postoperative recovery of neurological function was evaluated using Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale, visual analog scale and neck disability index.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: None patients experienced complications of neurovascular injury during and after the surgery. Range-of-motion of postoperative overall cervical vertebra and adjacent joint was improved in the Bryan artificial cervical disc replacement group compared with the fusion group. Neurological function was apparently improved after surgery in each group. At 3 months after surgery, scores of Japanese Orthopaedic Association, visual analog scale and neck disability index were significantly improved in the Bryan artificial cervical disc replacement group compared with the fusion group (P < 0.05). During final follow-up, there were significant differences in visual analog scale scores between the two groups. Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale score and neck disability index score were similar between the two groups. During follow-up, no prosthesis sinking, displacement or heterotopic ossification were detected. These data indicated that artificial cervical disc replacement could effectively keep the range of motion of cervical segments and protect disc degeneration of adjacent segment. Mid-term follow up obtained similar improvement of neurological function of fusion surgery. The moderate-term and short-term efficacies of non-fusion technology were better than fusion technology in the treatment of single-level cervical spondylopathy


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: cervical vertebrae, internal fixators, spinal fusion, diskectomy

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