中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (46): 7994-7999.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.46.003

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

李  杨1, 2,冯世庆1,杨  宁3   

  1. 1天津医科大学总医院骨科,天津市  300052;2天津武警后勤学院附属医院骨科,天津市  300052;3北京医科大学第三医院,北京市  100083
  • 出版日期:2013-11-12 发布日期:2013-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 冯世庆,教授,博士生导师,天津医科大学总医院骨科,天津市 300052 liyangiga@tom.com
  • 作者简介:李杨☆,男,1979年生,河北省昌黎县人,汉族,天津医科大学在读博士,主要从事脊柱与关节外科方面的研究。 liyangiga@tom.com

Local injection of simvastatin affected reconstruction of trabecular bone of condyles of femur of osteoporotic rats

Li Yang 1, 2, Feng Shi-qing1, Yang Ning3   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin  300052, China; 2 Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Affiliated to Logistics University of the People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin  300052, China; 3 Third Hospital, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing  100083, China
  • Online:2013-11-12 Published:2013-11-30
  • Contact: Feng Shi-qing, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China liyangiga@tom.com
  • About author:Li Yang☆, Studying for doctorate, Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China; Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Affiliated to Logistics University of the People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300052, China liyangiga@tom.com

摘要:

背景:局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。
目的:进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。
方法:18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。
结果与结论:给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织构建, 辛伐他汀, 骨质疏松, 卵巢切除, 局部注射, 股骨髁, 骨形成, 骨皮质, 骨小梁

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Local injection with simvastatin can induce osteogenesis, significantly increase the bone mineral density and mechanical strength of femoral neck and femoral condyle of rats with osteoporosis and analyze effects of local injection of simvastatin on trabecular bone of the femoral condyle.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of local injection of simvastatin on trabecular bone of the femoral condyle of osteoporotic rats and provide experimental basis for the application of simvastatin in clinical topical treatment of osteoporosis.
METHODS: Eighteen female Sprague-Dawley rats received bilateral ovariotomy at 3 months, and were used to produce rat models of osteoporosis. They were assigned into three groups. Experimental rats received 5 and 10 mg simvastatin by single injection into right femoral cavity. Control rats received blank vector. The rat models were sacrificed at 1 month after injection and specimens were collected. Right femoral condyles were taken out for bone histomorphometric analysis by Micro-CT.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: One month post-injection, Micro-CT scanning results revealed that cortical bone thickness, trabecular bone density and connection rate were significantly better in the simvastatin group than those in the control group. Results indicated that single injection of small-dose simvastatin obviously promoted rebuilding of trabecular bone of condyles of femur, improved microstructure of skeleton, strengthened local skeleton, prevented and treated osteoporosis, and provided a further basis for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, especially for osteoporotic fractures.

Key words: osteoporosis, ovariectomy, femur, femoral neck fractures, imaging, three-dimensional

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