中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (46): 7981-7987.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.46.001

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

核因子κB受体活化因子配体诱导破骨细胞前体的培养与分化

朱伟平1,史  伟2,林  琳1,李中和1,黄  瑾3   

  1. 中山大学附属第五医院,1肾内科,3呼吸科,广东省珠海市  519000;2 广东省人民医院肾内科,广东省广州市  518900
  • 出版日期:2013-11-12 发布日期:2013-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 黄瑾,博士,主任医师,中山大学附属第五医院呼吸科,广东省珠海市 519000 Huangjin1960@163.com
  • 作者简介:朱伟平☆,男,1978年生,广东省珠海市人,汉族,中山大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事肾性骨病方面的研究。 358497720@qq.com

Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand induces osteoclast precursor culture and differentiation

Zhu Wei-ping1, Shi Wei2, Lin Lin1, Li Zhong-he1, Huang Jin3   

  1. 1 Department of Nephrology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai  519000, Guangdong Province, China; 2 Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangzhou  518900, Guangdong Province, China; 3 Department of Pneumology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai  519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2013-11-12 Published:2013-11-30
  • Contact: Huang Jin, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Pneumology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China Huangjin1960@163.com
  • About author:Zhu Wei-ping☆, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Department of Nephrology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China 358497720@qq.com

摘要:

背景:以往的研究多采用长骨机械分离法获得破骨细胞,破骨细胞为终末分化细胞,无法进一步增殖和传代。因此目前常用骨髓细胞诱导培养法和RAW264.7细胞诱导培养法获得大量的破骨细胞以满足实验需要。
目的:探讨细胞核因子κB受体活化因子配体诱导破骨细胞前体细胞分化为成熟破骨细胞的最佳方法。
方法:分离小鼠骨髓细胞后添加核因子κB受体活化因子配体与巨噬细胞集落刺激因子共同诱导或者取RAW264.7细胞单独加入核因子κB受体活化因子配体诱导破骨细胞的形成;分别给予不同浓度的核因子κB受体活化因子配体,观察生成破骨细胞的数量,评价核因子κB受体活化因子配体与破骨细胞生成的量效关系;采用膜联蛋白V-FITC联合PI染色进行流式细胞术分析破骨细胞形成过程中单核巨噬细胞的凋亡情况。
结果与结论:当核因子κB受体活化因子配体浓度为10 μg/L时,破骨细胞形成数量最多的时间点在第六至七天;而核因子κB受体活化因子配体浓度为100 μg/L时,高峰期出现在第四至五天。破骨细胞的形成数量随着核因子κB受体活化因子配体刺激浓度升高而增加,呈浓度依赖性,50 μg/L的核因子κB受体活化因子配体是破骨细胞形成数量与浓度关系曲线的转折点,高于150 μg/L以后破骨细胞形成数量的增幅明显放缓。核因子κB受体活化因子配体即能诱导单核巨噬细胞形成破骨细胞又可以促进其凋亡,通过破骨细胞计数比较发现在同一浓度(104/cm2)接种单核巨噬细胞后以30 μg/L的核因子κB受体活化因子配体诱导后,平均每单位核因子κB受体活化因子配体所获得的破骨细胞数量最多。提示骨髓细胞或RAW264.7细胞诱导破骨细胞的培养方法皆简单可行,细胞接种的最佳浓度为104/cm2;核因子κB受体活化因子配体的适宜刺激浓度为30-50 μg/L。

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织构建, 核因子κB受体活化因子配体, 破骨细胞, 细胞培养, 凋亡, 单核巨噬细胞, 矿物质和骨代谢紊乱, 肾性骨病, 骨髓细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have applied long-bone mechanical separation method to obtain osteoclasts, which are terminally differentiated cells and cannot further proliferate. Therefore a large number of osteoclasts can be harvested with bone marrow cells inducing culture method and RAW264.7 cells inducing culture method to meet clinical requirements.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the optimal method of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) induced osteoclast precursors to differentiate into mature osteoclasts.
METHODS: After bone marrow cells were isolated from mouse, RANKL and macrophage colony stimulating factor were added into the medium together, or RAW264.7 cells were cultured with RANKL to induce osteoclasts. The osteoclast precursors were treated with different concentrations of RANKL to observe the number of generated osteoclasts and evaluate the dose-effect relationship between RANKL and osteoclastogenesis. Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide staining were used for flow cytometry to analyze the mononuclear-macrophage apoptosis during osteoclastogenesis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When 10 μg/L RANKL was used, the peak of osteoclastogenesis appeared at days 6-7; when the concentration of RANKL was up to 100 μg/L, the peak appeared at days 4-5. The number of new osteoclasts was dose-dependent on the RANKL concentration. 50 μg/L of RANKL was the turning point in the fitted curve from osteoclastogenesis and RANKL concentration. After the RANKL concentration was more than 150 μg/L, the number of osteoclasts slowed down obviously. RANKL can induce monocyte-macrophage to form osteoclasts and promote monocyte-macrophage apoptosis. The highest number of osteoclasts would be obtained to each unit of RANKL when monocyte-macrophage cells were cultured with 30 μg/L of RANKL in the same vaccination density (104/cm2). Experimental findings indicate that, RAW264.7 cells or bone marrow cells inducing culture methods are simple and feasible, the optimum cell seeding density was 104/cm2; the appropriate stimulation concentration of RANKL was 30-50 μg/L.

Key words: RANKL, osteoclasts, apoptosis, mononuclear phagocyte system, bone marrow cells

中图分类号: