中国组织工程研究

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

内固定物置入分期矫形治疗重度僵硬脊柱侧凸

龙智生,陈钢,陈宗和,李洪波,喻惜华,肖裕华,龚飞鹏,李宇旭,唐智明,李建飞   

  1. 江西省人民医院骨一科,江西省南昌市  360000
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-05 修回日期:2013-04-01 出版日期:2013-10-22 发布日期:2013-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 陈钢,博士,副主任医师,江西省人民医院骨一科,江西省南昌市 360000 13755779099@163.com
  • 作者简介:龙智生★,男,1983年生,湖南省双峰县人,汉族,2009年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱与脊髓损伤的研究。 lzs2001@qq.com

Three-stage installment correction for severe rigid scoliosis

Long Zhi-sheng, Chen Gang, Chen Zong-he, Li Hong-bo, Yu Xi-hua, Xiao Yu-hua, Gong Fei-peng, Li Yu-xu, Tang Zhi-ming, Li Jian-fei   

  1. First Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanchang  360000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2013-03-05 Revised:2013-04-01 Online:2013-10-22 Published:2013-11-02
  • Contact: Chen Gang, M.D., Associate chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanchang 360000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Long Zhi-sheng★, Master, Attending physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanchang 360000, Jiangxi Province, China lzs2001@qq.com

摘要:

背景:重度脊柱侧凸是目前临床治疗的难点,目前研究表明分期矫形治疗是一种安全有效的治疗手段。
目的:分析分期矫形在治疗重度脊柱侧弯中的疗效。
方法:对10例重度僵硬的脊柱侧凸分期矫形治疗进行回顾性分析,平均年龄12岁。冠状面Cobb角110°-180°,平均140°,矢状位后凸Cobb角50°-100°,平均75°,均采用1期前路松解,2期行Halo-plevic环牵引,3期后路截骨矫形内固定物治疗。
结果与结论:所有病例均顺利完成手术治疗,无严重并发症发生,1期前路松解及2期牵引治疗术后冠状位Cobb角平均90°,矫正率为35.7%,矢状位Cobb角50°,矫正率为33.3%;3期截骨矫形后冠状位Cobb角平均40°,矫正率为71.4%,矢状位Cobb角35°,矫正率为53.3%。结果说明对于重度僵硬脊柱侧凸畸形,分期矫形治疗是有效安全的治疗手段。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 脊柱植入物, 脊柱侧凸, 重度侧凸, 前路松解, 牵引, 后路矫形, 截骨, Cobb角, 冠状位, 矢状位

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The treatment of severe rigid idiopathic scoliosis is the difficulty of clinical treatment. The studies in recent years have shown that the three-stage correction is a safe and effective treatment method.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the efficacy of three-stage correction in the treatment of severe rigid scoliosis.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis was performed on 10 severe rigid scoliosis patients undergoing three-stage correction, the mean age of the patients was 12 years. The average Cobb angle in the coronal plane was 140° (ranged 110°-180°), the average Cobb angle in the sagittal plane was 75° (ranged 50°-100°). The treatment was divided three stages: anterior release, Halo-plevic traction and third step with posterior osteotomy and fixation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All of the patients underwent the surgery safely without severe complications. After anterior release and Halo-plevic traction, the Cobb angle in the coronal plane was 90°, and the mean correction rate was 35.7%; the Cobb angle in the sagittal plane was 50° with correction rate of 33.3%. The mean Cobb angle in the coronal plane was 40° with the correction rate of 71.4% after osteotomy, and the Cobb angle in the sagittal plane was 35° with the correction rate of 53.3%. The results show that three-stage correction is a safe and effective method for the treatment of severe rigid scoliosis.

Key words:  prostheses and implants, scoliosis, traction, osteotomy

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