中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (42): 7475-7480.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.42.021

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

不同类型矫形器在脑卒中偏瘫患者应用中的功能效应

王  妍1,熊  杰2   

  1. 1天津市第五中心医院中医科,天津市  300450
    2武警后勤学院附属医院中医科,天津市  300162
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-18 修回日期:2013-08-10 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 熊杰,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,武警后勤学院附属医院中医科天津市 300162 drxiongjie@163.com
  • 作者简介:王妍,女,1967年生,天津市人,汉族,1990年天津中医药大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事高血压,脑血管病研究。 yuanyang.501@163.com

Different types of orthoses in stroke patients with hemiplegia: Functional effects

Wang Yan1, Xiong Jie2   

  1. 1Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin  300450, China
    2Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Logistics University of PAPF, Tianjin  300162, China
  • Received:2013-06-18 Revised:2013-08-10 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Xiong Jie, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Logistics University of PAPF, Tianjin 300162, China drxiongjie@163.com
  • About author:Wang Yan, Associate chief physician, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300450, China yuanyang.501@163.com

摘要:

背景:根据脑卒中偏瘫患者病情选用合适的矫形器,可以提高脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能的恢复效果。
目的:通过对不同类型矫形器对矫治脑卒中肢体偏瘫患者运动功能的效果进行评价,以指导临床应用。
方法:通过查阅文献资料,了解矫形器在偏瘫患者中的应用,特别是不同类型矫形器在脑卒中偏瘫患者治疗过程中的应用,以及各种矫形器对偏瘫患者的运动功能恢复的影响和作用。
结果与结论:通过矫形器的辅助治疗能够减轻脑卒中偏瘫肢体的肌张力和肌痉挛,提高运动功能和整体的日常生活能力,起到稳定支持、固定保护、矫正畸形及代偿丧失功能的作用,但由于病例数相对较少,治疗观察时间较短,缺乏长期随访,远期疗效未能进行考证,有必要通过随访进一步验证其长期疗效,同时对选择什么时机脱离矫形器合适,还有待进一步观察和探讨。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料学术探讨, 脑卒中, 偏瘫, 矫形器, 上肢矫形器, 上肢功能, 下肢矫形器, 踝足矫形器, 步行功能, 步行速度, 步行能力, 步行周期, 步态, 矫正装置

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The appropriate choice of orthoses based on hemiplegic patient’s condition can improve motor function recovery in stroke patients.
OBJECTIVE: To review the motor function recovery of stroke patients with hemiplegia wearing different types of orthoses.
METHODS: Application of different types of orthoses in hemiplegic patients was reviewed through access to literature, as well as effects of a variety of orthoses on the recovery of motor functions in hemiplegic patients.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Orthoses can reduce limb muscle tension and muscle spasms, and  improve motor function and overall daily living skills in stroke patients with hemiplegia, which play a variety of roles, including stable support, fixed protection, correction of deformity and functional compensation. However, the long-term therapeutic effect of orthoses cannot be verified because of fewer cases, shorter time for therapeutic observation, and the lack of long-term follow-up. It is necessary to perform long-term follow-up for the verification of long-term efficacy of orthoses. Meanwhile, the appropriate timing for removal of orthoses needs further study.

Key words: stroke, hemiplegia, orthotic device, walkers, activities of daily living

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