中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (41): 7290-7296.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.41.016

• 组织构建基础实验 basic experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

恒功率高频电刀能量发生器:生物组织的切割与闭合

欧孔武1,周  宇2,鄢盛杰2,李殿立2,严博文3,宋成利2   

  1. 1上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,教育部微创医疗器械工程中心,上海市  200093;2上海理工大学,上海市  200093;3重庆大学生物工程学院,重庆市  400030
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-04 修回日期:2013-07-10 出版日期:2013-10-08 发布日期:2013-11-01
  • 作者简介:欧孔武★,男,1988年生,安徽省宿州市人,汉族,上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院在读硕士,主要从事生物医学电子学研究。 oukongwu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科委资助项目(10441900900)*;上海市教委科研创新项目(12YZ102)*;上海市优秀青年教师科研专项基金资助项目(slgl0020)*

Constant power electrosurgical generator: Biological tissue cutting and sealing

Ou Kong-wu1, Zhou Yu2, Yan Sheng-jie2, Li Dian-li2, Yan Bo-wen3, Song Cheng-li2   

  1. 1 School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Engineering Center for Minimally Invasive Medical Devices of Ministry of Education, Shanghai  200093, China; 2University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai  200093, China; 3Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing  400030, China
  • Received:2013-07-04 Revised:2013-07-10 Online:2013-10-08 Published:2013-11-01
  • About author:Ou Kong-wu★, Studying for master’s degree, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Engineering Center for Minimally Invasive Medical Devices of Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200093, China oukongwu@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, No. 10441900900*; Research and Innovation Project of Shanghai Education Committee, No. 12YZ102*; Specific Fund for Shanghai Outstanding Young Teachers, No. slgl0020*

摘要:

背景:随着医疗器械的不断发展,越来越多的传统外科治疗被微创治疗所取代。在微创外科手术中,要经常进行组织切割和闭合,然而,由于空间与视野的限制,普通的方法并不适用微创治疗。
目的:研制能够恒功率输出具有组织切割和闭合功能的高频电刀能量发生器。
方法:为了提高外科治疗中对组织切割与闭合的效率,研制了一套用电能对组织进行切割与闭合的高频能量发生器。该装置包括:幅值可调开关电源、高频功率放大器、阻抗检测模块和微控制器。其中由开关电源和功率放大器组成的电能变换器将220 V 50 Hz的市电变换为一个450 kHz的高频能量并作用在组织上,同时阻抗检测模块将实时检测生物组织上的电参数,并将其作为反馈量提供给控制器,最后由控制器完成恒功率控制和生物阻抗判定。
结果与结论:实验结果表明,研制的仪器能够快速稳定地产生高频大功率电能,能实时检测生物阻抗信息,并通过反馈控制实现恒功率输出,可有效完成对生物组织的切割与闭合。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建基础实验, 高频能量发生器, 阻抗检测, 电能变换器, 组织切割, 组织闭合, 恒功率, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of medical instruments, more and more traditional surgical operations are replaced by minimally invasive surgeries. In minimally invasive surgery, cutting and sealing tissue is a conventional procedure; however, due to the limitation of space and vision, the ordinary methods are not suitable for minimally invasive surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To develop high frequency electrosurgical generator that has a constant power output and ability for tissue cutting and closing.
METHODS: In order to improve the efficiency of tissue cutting and sealing in surgical, a kind of high-frequency energy generator was developed for tissue cutting and sealing. The instrument consisted of switching power supply with adjustable amplitude, high-frequency power amplifier, impedance monitor and microcontroller. The energy converter composed of switching power supply and high-frequency power amplifier converted the 220 V, 50 Hz utility powers to a kind of high-frequency energy with 450 kHz and applied on tissues. Impedance monitor would real-timely detect the electrical parameter impacting on tissue that was provide the amount of feedback to microcontroller in order to complete constant power control and bioimpedance determination by the controller.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The experimental results indicated that the instrument could rapidly and stably provide high-frequency energy, and could detect the biological impedance in real-time, achieve constant power output through feedback control, and could cut and close the biological tissue efficiently.

Key words: surgical procedures, minimally invasive, wound closure techniques, tissues, electric impedance

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