中国组织工程研究

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

传动直丝弓矫治器三维有限元模型的建立

丁  锐1, 2,满云娜2,吴佩玲1,王  为3   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830063;2乌鲁木齐市口腔医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830002;3新疆大学计算机辅助设计与制造(CAD/CAM)实验室,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830046
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-04 修回日期:2013-05-20 出版日期:2013-08-13 发布日期:2013-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 吴佩玲,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063 wplkq@sina.com
  • 作者简介:丁锐★,男,1978年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔正畸生物力学的研究。 18999904329@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    实验获得了乌鲁木齐市科技局基金项目(Y101310007)的支持,课题名称:三种方法充填下颌第二磨牙C形根管的对比研究和传动直丝弓矫治技术的临床应用及三维有限元研究。

Establishment of a three-dimensional finite element model of transmission straight wire appliance

Ding Rui1, 2, Man Yun-na2, Wu Pei-ling1, Wang Wei3   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi  830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Urumqi Stomatological Hospital, Urumqi  830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3Computer-Aided Design and Computer Assisted Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi  830046, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2013-05-04 Revised:2013-05-20 Online:2013-08-13 Published:2013-08-13
  • Contact: Wu Pei-Ling, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China wplkq@sina.com
  • About author:Ding Rui★, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; Urumqi Stomatological Hospital, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China 18999904329@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Project of Urumqi Science and Technology Brueau, No. Y101310007*

摘要:

背景:随着现代矫治技术的发展, 发明一种高效的矫治器,一直是正畸学者们的研究热点。传动直丝弓矫治器就是在这种大环境下应运而生,能快速打开咬合和缩短疗程,但前对主弓丝后段宽度与后倾弯角度之间的关系的研究均不深入。
目的:建立生物相似性和力学相似性较高的传动直丝弓矫治器的三维有限元模型,获得弓丝后段宽度和后倾弯大小之间的关系。
方法:使用64排螺旋CT扫描,得到1例安氏Ⅱ类1分类的志愿者上颌牙列、上颌骨截面的DICOM格式的影像数据。采用Ansys workbench 13.0软件、Mimics 10.01软件、Unigraphics NX 6.0软件、GeomagicStudio 8.0 软件相结合的方法,在Windows XP Service Pack 3系统中建立包括传动直丝弓矫治器、带环、澳丝、上颌骨、上颌牙齿及牙周膜的三维有限元模型。
结果与结论:实验建立了由250 929个单元数,657 766个节点组成的传动直丝弓矫治器的三维有限元模型,不仅具有高度的几何相似性和力学相似性,具有依据研究需要添加或删减组件,利于分析传动直丝弓矫治力学体系并指导临床应用和矫治器改良。

关键词: 组织构建, 口腔组织构建, 传动直丝弓, 有限元分析, 建模, 弓丝, 宽度, 后倾弯, 磨牙, 三维

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of modern orthodontics, to invent an efficient appliance is the focus in recent studies. Transmission straight wire appliance was born on this background. This appliance can accelerate occlusion and shorten treatment duration. The relationship between distal width and angulation of gable bends of main arch wire needs to study in depth.
OBJECTIVE: To establish three-dimensional finite element model of transmission straight wire appliance with better biological and mechanical similarity, and to obtain the relationship between distal width and angulation of gable bend of main arch wire.
METHODS: By using scanning of spiral CT with 64 rows, the sectional image data in DICOM format of maxillary dentition and maxillae of the volunteers (Class Ⅱ, division 1) were obtained. With the help of Ansys workbench 13.0, Mimics 10.01, Unigraphics NX and Geomagic Studio 8.0 softwares, the three-dimensional finite element model including transmission straight wire appliance, bend, Australian Orthodontic Wire, maxillae, maxillary tooth and periodontal ligament was established in Windows XP Service Pack 3 system.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A three-dimensional finite element model of transmission straight wire appliance was established, which consisted of 250 929 elements and 657 766 nodes. Furthermore, three-dimensional finite element model had higher geometric similarity and mechanical similarity, as well as the advantages of adding or subtracting components according to the requirement of the research. The model was conductive to analyze the mechanical system of transmission straight wire appliance and guide the clinical application and appliance modification.

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