中国组织工程研究

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化颈前路螺钉内固定方案设计:Ⅱ型齿状突骨折的临床应用

陈宣煌,张国栋,吴长福,林海滨   

  1. 莆田学院附属医院骨科,福建省莆田市  351100
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-18 修回日期:2013-04-27 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 林海滨,硕士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,莆田学院附属医院,福建省莆田市 351100 ptyygk@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈宣煌★,男,1975年生,福建省仙游县人,汉族,2007年福建医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事数字化骨科学研究。 ptyygk@163.com

Design of digitized anterior approach screw fixation program: Clinical
application in the treatment of type Ⅱ odontoid fractures

Chen Xuan-huang, Zhang Guo-dong, Wu Chang-fu, Lin Hai-bin   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian  351100, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2013-01-18 Revised:2013-04-27 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-06-25
  • Contact: Lin Hai-bin, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian 351100, Fujian Province, China ptyygk@163.com
  • About author:Chen Xuan-huang★, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian 351100, Fujian Province, China ptyygk@163.com

摘要:

背景:Ⅱ型齿状突骨折的治疗存在难度大、风险高以及颈椎稳定性和颈椎活动度之间的选择难点。
目的:探讨计算机软件应用于Ⅱ型齿状突骨折三维重建、复位以及数字化内固定设计的方法和临床应用。
方法:将1具颈椎标本制作成Ⅱ型齿状突骨折类型,进行高速CT薄层扫描,在Mimics中对骨折模型进行重建、复位,以Solidworks进行螺钉的设计,并在骨折复位三维模型上进行虚拟内固定,以此指导临床。
结果与结论:对骨折标本模型进行了三维重建、复位,根据三维模型测量数据,完成虚拟螺钉内固定,并成功指导临床手术。结果显示,应用Mimics及Solidworks可在计算机上设计出用于治疗Ⅱ型齿状突骨折的数字化螺钉固定,对临床手术有很好的参考意义。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节学术探讨, Ⅱ型齿状突骨折, 数字化设计, 三维重建, 螺钉, 内固定, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The treatment of type Ⅱ odontoid fractures has the difficulties of difficult, high risk and the choice between cervical spine stability and cervical activity.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the method and clinical application of computer in the three-dimensional construction of type Ⅱ odontoid fractures, reduction and design of digitized fixation.
METHODS: One cervical specimen was used to prepare the type Ⅱ odontoid fractures model for high-speed thin CT scan. The model was reconstructed and reseted in the Mimics. The Solidworks was used to design the screw and performed virtual simulation on the three-dimensional model of fracture reduction in order to guide the clinical application.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional reconstruction and reduction were performed on the fracture model, and the virtual screw fixation was completed according to the three-dimensional measurement data thus guiding the clinical surgery successfully. The results show that digitized screw fixation that used in the treatment of type Ⅱ odontoid fractures can be designed on the computer with Mimics and Solidworks, which has good reference value to the clinical surgery.

Key words: bone and joint implants, academic discussion of bone and joint, type Ⅱ odontoid fracture, digital design, three-dimensional reconstruction, screws, internal fixation, biomechanics

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