中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (22): 4137-4143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.22.021

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

锁孔和锁钉杆过渡配合交锁髓内钉内固定骨折断端的生物稳定性

戚珊红,徐辉豪,施百寿,夏春欢,何文浩,王少峰,沙永   

  1. 上海市金山区亭林医院骨科,上海市  201505
  • 出版日期:2013-05-28 发布日期:2013-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 戚珊红,男,1971年生,上海市人,汉族,2002年上海中医药大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨科创伤研究。 qishanh@126.com
  • 作者简介:戚珊红,男,1971年生,上海市人,汉族,2002年上海中医药大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事骨科创伤研究。 qishanh@126.com

Keyhole and lockpin shank transition combined with interlocking intramedullary nail fixation improve the biological stability of fracture site

Qi Shan-hong, Xu Hui-hao, Shi Bai-shou, Xia Chun-huan, He Wen-hao, Wang Shao-feng, Sha Yong   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan District Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai   201505, China
  • Online:2013-05-28 Published:2013-05-28
  • Contact: Qi Shan-hong, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan District Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China qishanh@126.com
  • About author:Qi Shan-hong, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Jinshan District Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China qishanh@126.com

摘要:

背景:随着交锁髓内钉的广泛使用,使骨折延迟愈合、交锁钉断裂等问题逐渐显露出来,在此情况下,一种锁孔和锁钉杆过渡配合交锁髓内钉应运而生。
目的:观察新设计的锁孔和锁钉杆直径过渡配合交锁髓内钉和传统交锁髓内钉固定骨折稳定性的比较。
方法:应用8具两侧股骨骨折标本,分别采用8根锁孔和锁钉杆直径过渡配合交锁髓内钉和传统交锁髓内钉固定骨折断端。实验组应用定制髓内钉远端瞄准微调装置配套安装器械锁钉,使用定制的直径   4.3 mm锁钉交锁固定;对照组应用常规的配套安装器械,常规的直径4.0 mm锁钉交锁固定,给予两组股骨固定标本,分别记录测量两组股骨骨折断端左右、前后、旋转移位情况,来进行骨折固定稳定性比较。
结果与结论:锁钉杆过渡配合髓内钉固定股骨中下段骨折,在10 N受力的情况下,股骨骨折断端平均有左右移位1.22 mm、前后移位1.2 mm、旋转移位0.33 mm;传统交锁髓内钉锁孔在10 N受力的情况下,股骨骨折断端平均有左右移位3.26 mm、前后移位3.37 mm、旋转移位2.15 mm,锁钉杆过渡配合髓内钉固定股骨骨折,骨折断端左右、前后、旋转移位明显小于传统交锁髓内钉,有显著性差异。说明锁孔和锁钉杆直径过渡配合交锁髓内钉置入内固定可明显提高骨折断端的稳定性。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节学术探讨, 交锁髓内钉, 锁定, 瞄准器, 导杆, 压紧器, 骨折, 内固定, 动力固定, 静力固定, 力学稳定性, 临床应用, 设计, 研制, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the wide application of interlocking intramedullary nail, the issues of delayed fracture healing and interlocking nail fracture are gradually revealed, thus the keyhole and lockpin shank transition combined with interlocking intramedullary nail come into being.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the stability of keyhole and lockpin shank diameter transition combined with interlocking intramedullary nail and traditional interlocking intramedullary nail fixation.
METHODS: Eight bilateral femoral fracture specimens were used and the fracture sites were fixed with eight keyholes and lockpin shanks diameter transition combined with interlocking intramedullary nail and traditional interlocking intramedullary nail fixation. In the experimental group, the customized intramedullary nail distal aiming fine-tuning device was used to install the matching equipment nail, and then interlocking fixed by customized interlocking nail with the diameter of 4.3 mm; in the control group, conventional matching installation equipment was used, and then interlocking fixed by interlocking nail with the conventional diameter of 4.0 mm. The specimens in two groups were fixed with the methods above respectively, and then the displacement from left to right, from forward to backward and the rotation displacement of the femoral fracture sites in two groups were recorded and measured, in order to compare the stability of the fracture fixation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For the treatment of middle femur fracture with keyholes and lockpin shanks transition combined with interlocking intramedullary nail fixation, when loaded with 10 N force, the femoral fracture sites had 1.22 mm displacement from left to right, 1.22 mm from forward to backward and 0.33 mm rotation displacement; when the traditional interlocking intramedullary nail keyhole loaded with 10 N force, the femoral fracture sites had 3.26 mm displacement from left to right, 3.37 mm from forward to backward and 2.15 mm rotation displacement. The displacement from left to right, from forward to backward and the rotation displacement of the fracture sites after fixed with lockpin shanks transition combined with interlocking intramedullary nail were smaller than those after fixed with lockpin shanks transition combined with traditional interlocking intramedullary nail, and the differences were significant. The results indicate that keyhole and lockpin shank transition combined with interlocking intramedullary nail fixation can improve the stability of fracture site.

Key words: bone and joint implants, academic discussion of bone and joint, interlocking intramedullary nail, locking, aiming device, guide rod, compactor, fracture, internal fixation, dynamic fixation, static fixation, biomechanic stability, clinical application, design, development, complications

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