中国组织工程研究

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

脉冲电磁场与软骨代谢

阮佳莉,田  京   

  1. 南方医科大学珠江医院,广东省广州市  510282
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-08 修回日期:2012-10-17 出版日期:2013-04-09 发布日期:2013-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:田京,教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,南方医科大学珠江医院,广东省广州市 510282 tian_jing6723@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:阮佳莉,女,1991年生,浙江省绍兴市人,汉族,南方医科大学第二临床学院在读学士,主要从事骨科方面的研究。 435117337@qq.com

Pulsed electromagnetic fields and cartilage metabolism

Ruan Jia-li, Tian Jing   

  1. Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou  510282, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-10-08 Revised:2012-10-17 Online:2013-04-09 Published:2013-04-09
  • Contact: Tian Jing, Professor, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China tian_jing6723@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Ruan Jia-li, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China 435117337@qq.com

摘要:

背景:目前研究已证实外周脉冲电磁场可以促进软骨代谢,但其分子水平机制仍不甚清楚。
目的:探讨脉冲电磁场的物理特性及其在软骨形成方面的作用与机制。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库和万方数据库1997年5月至2012年8月有关脉冲电磁场对软骨代谢影响的文献。在标题、摘要、关键词中以“pulsed electromagnetic field(PEMFs),cartilage,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)”或“脉冲电磁场,软骨代谢,软骨细胞,骨基质,骨髓间充质干细胞”为检索词进行检索。排除重复研究或内容较陈旧的文献。
结果与结论:初检得到145篇文献,排除99篇重复研究或内容较陈旧的文献,保留46篇文献进一步分析。结果显示,脉冲电磁场通过诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为软骨细胞,促进软骨特异性基质如Ⅱ型胶原及蛋白多糖的合成,从而发挥软骨诱导作用;脉冲电磁场通过促进转化生长因子β2与其他因子的表达,调节软骨细胞生长分化,使临床上永久性修复软骨组织缺损变为可能。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建综述, 脉冲电磁场, 软骨细胞, 软骨基质, 软骨诱导, 代谢, 骨髓间充质干细胞, Ⅱ型胶原, 蛋白多糖, 转化生长因子, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Peripheral pulsed electromagnetic fields have an obvious effect on cartilage metabolism; however, its molecular mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the physical characteristics of pulsed electromagnetic fields and its mechanism and effect on cartilage formation.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed database, CNKI database, VIP database andWanfang database was performed to search related articles. “Pulsed electromagnetic fields, cartilage, cartilage cells, matrix, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells” were used for word retrieval in the title, abstract, and keywords. Repetitive studies or old literatures were excluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 145 articles were retrieved in the initial search, and finally 46 articles were included in result analysis. The results showed that pulsed electromagnetic fields can promote the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes and cartilage specific matrix such as type II collagen and proteoglycan synthesis, thus playing a cartilage inducing effect. Pulsed electromagnetic fields can also promote the expression of transforming growth factor beta 2 and other factors to regulate the chondrocyte growth and differentiation, which can realize the permanent repair of defects in clinic.

Key words: tissue construction, tissue construction review, pulsed electromagnetic fields, chondrocytes, cartilage matrix, cartilage induction, metabolism, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, type Ⅱ collagen, proteoglycan, transforming growth factor, review literature

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