中国组织工程研究

• 血管组织构建 vascular tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

衰老血管内皮细胞线粒体膜电位与活性氧的变化

赵海梅1,杨  斌2,成  蓓2   

  1. 1南昌大学第三附属医院老年医学科,江西省南昌市  330000
    2华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院老年医学科,湖北省武汉市  430000
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-28 修回日期:2012-11-06 出版日期:2013-04-09 发布日期:2013-04-09
  • 作者简介:赵海梅★,女,汉族,2006年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事老年医学专业研究。 635292267@qq.com

Mitochondria membrane potentials and reactive oxygen species of vascular endothelial cells during senescence process

Zhao Hai-mei1, Yang Bin2, Cheng Bei2   

  1. 1 Department of Geriatrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang  430008, Jiangxi Province, China
    2 Department of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan  430000, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2012-08-28 Revised:2012-11-06 Online:2013-04-09 Published:2013-04-09
  • About author:Zhao Hai-mei★, Master, Department of Geriatrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 430008, Jiangxi Province, China 635292267@qq.com

摘要:

背景:血管内皮细胞衰老、凋亡与再生的平衡对正常血管的功能维持具有极其重要的作用。而线粒体是机体细胞内的重要细胞器,除了合成ATP为细胞提供能量外,还控制细胞程序性死亡、以及衰老等多种病理生理的代谢过程。
目的:通过检测脐静脉内皮细胞传代过程中线粒体膜电位与活性氧的改变及其相互关系,从而探讨细胞衰老过程中所产生的功能障碍。
方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,选取传代过程中的第2,4,6,8代细胞,采用流式细胞术检测细胞线粒体膜电位及活性氧变化。选取第2,8代细胞行透射电镜检查,观察正常及衰老细胞超微结构的改变。
结果与结论:传代衰老过程中,血管内皮细胞线粒体膜电位逐代降低,而胞内活性氧则出现由增加转而降低的过程。传代后期血管内皮细胞同早期内皮细胞相比,线粒体及内质网明显减少。说明内皮细胞在传代导致的复制性衰老过程中,线粒体膜电位降低,线粒体受损。而在早期传代过程中线粒体轻度受损,而活性氧产生增加,但在线粒体严重受损、功能严重退化过程中,活性氧产生降低。

关键词: 组织构建, 血管组织构建, 内皮, 衰老, 线粒体, 活性氧, 膜电位, 细胞, 传代, 血管, 超微, 退化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Balance among aging, apoptosis and regeneration of vascular endothelial cells exerts a critical role in maintenance of the function of normal vessels. Mitochondria are a key cell organelle in the body, which cannot only support energy for the cells via adenosine triphosphate synthesis, but also control the procedure death, aging of cells as well as many pathophysical metabolism processes.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between mitochondria membrane potentials and reactive oxygen species of endothelial cells during growing and senescence process in order to explore the dysfunction occurring during the senescence process.
METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured in vitro and passaged. Passages 2, 4, 6 and 8 human umbilical vein endothelial cells were selected to detect those mitochondria membrane potentials and reactive oxygen species. Levels of reactive oxygen species and mitochondria membrane potentials were checked by flow cytometry. At the same time, passage 2 and 8 cells were selected for observation of normal and aging ultramicro-morphoses by electron microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: During the passage and senescence, mitochondria membrane potentials were decreased gradually with cell passage, while the levels of reactive oxygen species were increased firstly and then decreased. The number of mitochondria and reticulum was reduced along with cell passage. In replicate aging process, the mitochondrial membrane potential was decreased and the mitochondrion was damaged. At the first time the production of reactive oxygen species was increased, while decreased along with the cell degeneration.

Key words: tissue construction, vascular tissue construction, endothelium, aging, mitochondria, reactive oxygen species, membrane potential, cells, passage, vessels, advanced micro devices, degeneration

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