中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (9): 1633-1640.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.09.017

• 骨与关节损伤基础实验 basic experiments of bone and joint injury • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节参数在膝前疼痛中的意义

隋金颇123,葛帮荣4,杨文锋1,段国庆3,张元民3,赵晓伟3,谢士成3   

  1. 1山东省肿瘤医院,山东省济南市 250001
    2济南大学 山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院,山东省济南市 250001
    3济宁医学院附属医院骨关节科,山东省济宁市 272029
    4济宁市第一人民医院心内科,山东省济宁市 272011
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-05 修回日期:2013-01-04 出版日期:2013-02-26 发布日期:2013-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨文锋,博士,副主任医师,山东省肿瘤医院,山东省济南市 250001
  • 作者简介:隋金颇★,男,1978年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,济南大学 山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事膝关节半月板损伤、游离体、老年性退变性骨关节炎、交叉韧带重建的关节镜微创治疗、关节周围骨折的内固定技术、类风湿性关节炎、退变性骨关节炎的膝关节初次置换、股骨头缺血性坏死、股骨颈陈旧性骨折不愈合、髋关节骨关节炎的髋关节初次置换、膝关节、髋关节假体松动、感染的二次翻修方面的研究。 suijinpo@163.com

Knee joint parameters are significant for anterior knee pain

Sui Jin-po1, 2, 3, Ge Bang-rong4, Yang Wen-feng1, Duan Guo-qing3, Zhang Yuan-min3, Zhao Xiao-wei3, Xie Shi-cheng3   

  1. 1 Tumor Hospital of Shandong Province, Jinan 250001, Shandong Province, China
    2 Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan University, Jinan 250117, Shandong Province, China
    3 Department of Bone and Joint, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
    4 Department of Cardiology, Shandong Jining No.1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272011, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2012-10-05 Revised:2013-01-04 Online:2013-02-26 Published:2013-02-26
  • Contact: Yang Wen-feng, Doctor Associate chief physician, Tumor Hospital of Shandong Province, Jinan 250001, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Sui Jin-po★, Studying for master’s degree, Attending physician, Tumor Hospital of Shandong Province, Jinan 250001, Shandong Province, China; Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan University, Jinan 250117, Shandong Province, China; Department of Bone and Joint, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China suijinpo@163.com

摘要:

背景:膝关节参数如合适角异常对于膝前疼痛有统计学意义已在CT测量下证实,但是没有在临床手术实践中证实。
目的:通过对膝前疼痛患者髌骨X射线轴位片上的合适角、髌股指数、外侧髌股角、倾斜角等参数的测量,分析这些参数对膝前疼痛的诊断价值。
方法:纳入不同程度髌股关节软骨损伤的膝前痛患者50例患者的50个膝关节,测量髌骨X射线轴位片上合适角、髌股指数、外侧髌股角、倾斜角参数,同时与50例无膝前痛仅存在半月板损伤的50个膝关节进行比较。
结果与结论:髌骨X射线轴位片的合适角及髌股指数、倾斜角对于膝前疼痛有显著性差异,外侧髌股角无显著性差异。髌骨X射线轴位片的合适角、髌股指数对由髌股关节紊乱导致的膝前疼痛患者有重要的诊断治疗价值,是对髌股关节紊乱具有临床意义的有效参数。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨损伤基础实验, 膝关节参数, 膝前疼痛, 髋关节置换, 合适角, 髌股指数, 倾斜角, 外侧髌股角, 髌股关节紊乱, X射线, 髌骨轴位片, 其他基金, 骨关节植入物图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The abnormality of some parameters such as congruence angle has statistical significance on anterior knee pain has been confirmed under CT measurement, but has not been confirmed through clinical operations.
OBJECTIVE: To analyzes the relationship between the parameter of knee joint and anterior knee pain through measuring the parameters such as congruence angle, patellofemoral index, lateral patellofemoral angle and tilt angle.
METHODS: Fifty patients with anterior knee pain caused by varying degrees of atellofemoral cartilage damage were included, and the parameters such as congruence angle, patellofemoral index, lateral patellofemoral angle and tilt angle were measured on the patellar X-ray axial film. The parameters were compared with those of the other 50 patients without anterior knee pain and only with meniscus injury.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were significant differences in congruence angle, patellofemoral index and tilt angle on the patellar X-ray axial film, and there was no significant difference in lateral patellofemoral angle. The congruence angle and patellofemoral index have important diagnosis value for the patients with anterior knee pain caused by patellofemoral joint disorders and are considered as the most effective parameters which has clinical efficacy for the patients with patellofemoral joint disorders.

Key words: bone and joint implants, basic experiment of bone injury, knee joint parameters, anterior knee pain, hip joint replacement, congruence angle, patellofemoral index, tilt angle, lateral patellofemoral angle, patellofemoral joint disorder, X-ray film, axial view of the patella, photographs-containing paper of bone and joint implants

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