中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 945-950.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.05.027

• 器官移植综述 organ transplantation review • 上一篇    

血红素氧化酶1对移植肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护

许坚吉1,曾 仲2,陈玺华1   

  1. 1慈溪市人民医院普外科,浙江省慈溪市 315300
    2昆明医学院第一附属医院器官移植中心,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-01 修回日期:2012-04-13 出版日期:2013-01-29 发布日期:2013-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈玺华,博士,主任医师,慈溪市人民医院普外科,浙江省慈溪市 315300 418712725@qq.com
  • 作者简介:许坚吉★,男,1985年生,浙江省宁波市人,汉族,2012年昆明医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事肝癌与肝移植的基础及临床研究。 x1417@sina. com

Heme oxygenase-1 protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury following liver transplantation

Xu Jian-ji1, Zeng Zhong2, Chen Xi-hua1   

  1. 1 Department of General Surgery, Cixi People’s Hospital, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang Province, China
    2 Organ Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2012-04-01 Revised:2012-04-13 Online:2013-01-29 Published:2013-01-29
  • Contact: Chen Xi-hua, Doctor, Department of Geneal Surgery, Cixi People’s Hospital, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang Province, China zzong@medmail.com.cn
  • About author:Xu Jian-ji★, Master, Department of General Surgery, Cixi People’s Hospital, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang Province, China x1417@sina.com

摘要:

背景:在肝移植过程中,肝脏的缺血再灌注损伤导致的移植肝原发性无功能一直困扰着广大移植专家学者。血红素氧化酶1参与多种疾病及病理过程,通过抗氧化、抗炎、抗凋亡等多种机制发挥组织器官保护作用。
目的:对血红素氧化酶1对移植肝缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用进行综述。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed数据库1992年1月至2009年12月及中国期刊网全文数据库2003年1月至2010年12月有关血红素氧化酶1对移植肝缺血再灌注损伤保护作用的文章,英文检索词为“heme oxygenase-1,ischemia-reperfusion injury,liver graft”,中文检索词为“血红素氧化酶1,移植肝,缺血再灌注损伤”。排除研究目的与课题无关及内容重复的研究,共保留34篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:血红素氧化酶1可能是哺乳动物体内分布最广、保护作用最重要的基因。血红素氧化酶1及其催化产物组成了机体重要的内源性保护系统,参与多种疾病及病理过程,通过抗氧化、抗炎、抗凋亡等多种机制发挥组织器官保护作用,具有重要的临床应用潜能。血红素氧化酶1对移植肝的缺血再灌注损伤具有明显的保护作用,如何通过转基因手段将其应用于临床,保护移植肝减轻缺血再灌注损伤,提高移植肝成活率,有着广阔的临床应用前景,也是未来所要研究的方向。

关键词: 器官移植, 器官移植综述, 血红素氧化酶1, 肝移植, 缺血再灌注损伤, 转基因, 保护, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: During liver transplantation, liver ischemia-reperfusion injury induced primary poor liver graft function has been puzzled the majority of transplant experts and scholars. Heme oxygenase-1 is involved in a variety of diseases and pathological processes, and can protect the tissue and organ through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and other mechanisms.
OBJECTIVE: To review the protective effect of heme oxygenase-1 against ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver graft.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed database 1992-01/2009-12 and China Journal Full-Text database 2003-01/2010-12 was performed by the first author for the articles on the protective effect of heme oxygenase-1 on ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver graft. The key words were “heme oxygenase-1, ischemia-reperfusion injury, liver graft” in English and Chinese. The repetitive research and Meta-analysis were excluded, and totally retained 34 articles for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Heme oxygenase-1 may be the most widely distributed gene in animal body, and it had the most important protective effect. Heme oxygenase-1 and its catalytic product compose an important endogenous protection system that is involved in a variety of diseases and pathological processes, and protects the tissue and organ through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and other mechanisms with an important clinical application potential. Heme oxygenase-1 has a significant protective effect on ischemia-reperfusion injury in liver graft. Heme oxygenase-1 has a broad clinical application prospect in reducing the ischemia-reperfusion injury and improving the liver graft survival rate if we know how to apply it in clinic by means of transgene, and that is the research direction in future.

Key words: organ transplantation, organ transplantation review, heme oxygenase-1, liver transplantation, ischemia-reperfusion injury, transgene, protection, provincial grants-supported paper

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