中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (53): 10067-10070.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.53.035

• 器官移植临床实践 clinical practice of organ transplantation • 上一篇    

在校医学生器官移植与捐献态度及认知的调查

张雪文1，李官彦2，李 臻3，褚洪迁3   

  1. 济宁医学院，1公共卫生学院， 2 2006级公共卫生学院学生， 3 2007级公共卫生学院学生，山东省济宁市 272013
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-09 修回日期:2012-09-12 出版日期:2012-12-30 发布日期:2012-12-30
  • 作者简介:张雪文★，女，1982年生，山东省济宁市人，汉族，2008年广西医科大学毕业，硕士，助教，主要从事流行病学教学与研究。 zhangxuewen324@163.com

Investigation of medical students’ attitude and cognition to human organ transplantation and donation

Zhang Xue-wen1, Li Guan-yan2, Li Zhen3, Chu Hong-qian3   

  1. 1School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, Shandong Province, China
    2Grade 2006, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, Shandong Province, China
    3Grade 2007, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2012-04-09 Revised:2012-09-12 Online:2012-12-30 Published:2012-12-30
  • About author:Zhang Xue-Wen★, Master, Assistant teacher, School of Public Health, Jining Medical University, Jining 272013, Shandong Province, China zhangxuewen324@163.com

PDF

767

被引次数

22

摘要：

背景：在校医学生对器官移植的认知与态度影响着整个社会对器官移植和捐献的认知，进而影响中国器官捐献移植工作的进程。
目的：调查在校医学生对人体器官移植与捐献的态度与认知。
方法：选择济宁医学院400名学生为被试进行问卷调查。内容主要包括：①对器官移植、器官(遗体)捐献知识的掌握程度。②器官移植、器官(遗体)捐献知识的来源。③对捐献器官(遗体) 所持态度。
结果与结论：69.8%在校医学生了解器官移植捐献概念，44.6%赞成捐献自己身后器官。说明在校医学生能较好认同器官移植作为治疗终末期器官功能衰竭的有效手段，但对器官捐献所持态度不很乐观，影响其捐献态度的主要因素为家属情感和捐献程序和传统观念。一年级赞同率最低，为26.6%，五年级最高，为61.4%，赞同率随着年级的升高而增加，55.6%的在校医学生认为应该给予器官捐献者一定的奖励或补偿。

关键词: 医学生, 器官移植, 器官捐献, 认知状况, 问卷调查

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Medical students’ cognition and attitude on the organ transplantation can affect the awareness of the whole society about organ transplantation and donation, thereby affecting the process of organ donation and transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To survey the attitudes and cognitions of the school medical students about human body organ transplantation and donation.
METHODS: 400 students from Jining Medical School were selected for the questionnaire survey. Main content includes: (1)The master of organ transplantation and organ (body) donation knowledge. (2)The source of organ transplantation and organ donation (body) knowledge. (3)The attitude of organ (body) donation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: About 69.8% of school medical students know the concept of organ transplantation and donation, 44.6% agree for donating their organs after death. It proves that the school medical students approve that organ transplantation is an effective means to treat the end-stage organ function failure, but they are not optimistic about organ donation. The main factors of affecting the attitude of donation are family emotion, donation program and traditional ideas. Grade 1 has the lowest approving rate of 26.6%, and Grade 5 has the highest of 61.4%, higher grade has higher approving rate. About 55.6% of medical students hold that organ donors should be given a certain amount of reward or compensation.

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