中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (33): 4957-4962.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.33.013

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

肝移植及腹部多器官移植手术的成分输血

林静霞1,苏  凡2,罗宏山1   

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院,1输血科,2内科门诊,广东省广州市  510080
  • 出版日期:2016-08-12 发布日期:2016-08-12
  • 作者简介:林静霞,女,1984年生,广东省普宁市人,汉族,2014年中山大学毕业,硕士,技师,主要从事临床输血检验、疑难血型和疑难配血研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030306025);国家自然科学基金项目(81302549)

Transfusion of blood components in liver transplantation and abdominal multiple organ transplantation

Lin Jing-xia1, Su Fan2, Luo Hong-shan1   

  1. 1Department of Blood Transfusion, 2Internal Medicine Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2016-08-12 Published:2016-08-12
  • About author:Lin Jing-xia, Master, Technician, Department of Blood Transfusion, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030306025; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81302549

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
腹部多器官移植:指腹腔内或腹膜外3个或3个以上在解剖和功能上相互关联的脏器,以整块并呈一串器官簇方式移植,其原则是移植的整块腹腔多个脏器作为一个整体拥有共同的动脉供血通道和静脉流出通道,具有器官功能替代全面和保持移植器官间正常解剖生理结构的优点。目前国内施行最多、最常用的上腹部多器官移植器官包含肝脏、胰腺和十二指肠。
成分输血:是临床根据患者病情的需要,单一或组合选择足够治疗剂量的各种高纯度的血液成分进行输注。其主要优点:针对性强,疗效更有保证;可避免或减少输血不良反应,提高输血安全性;可充分利用宝贵的血液资源,实现一血多用。
摘要
背景:
肝移植及腹部多器官移植手术复杂,失血多,输血需求大。
目的:探讨肝移植及腹部多器官移植的失血及输血特点和移植后生存率。
方法:回顾性分析192例患者,研究比较移植开始后24 h内输血数据和移植后存活期。
结果与结论:①192例患者中,其中肝移植177例,肝肾联合移植2例,腹部多器官移植13例。每例移植患者移植中平均失血量为(2 401.5±3 239.5) mL;移植开始后24 h内的平均红细胞输注量为(11.3±11.9) U;平均血小板输注量为(0.8±0.9) U;平均冷沉淀输注量为(10.7±11.7) U;平均血浆输注量为(2 805.5±1 393.1) mL。②肝癌组的红细胞、血小板、冷沉淀、血浆输注量明显少于肝衰竭组;肝硬化组的冷沉淀、血浆输注量明显少于肝衰竭组;肝癌组的血小板输注量明显少于肝硬化组; 2013年7月至2015年6月期间移植的红细胞输注量明显少于2012年7月至2013年6月;肝硬化患者的肝移植出血量、红细胞、血浆输注量均明显多于肝硬化患者的多器官移植(均为P < 0.05)。③肝病诊断类别和手术操作技术及熟练程度影响肝移植患者的出血量和输血量。肝移植及腹部多器官移植的不断改良,移植失血量和输血量均有所下降;与单纯肝移植相比,腹部多器官移植并未增加失血量和输血量。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4068-6161(林静霞)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 肝移植, 腹部多器官移植, 失血, 红细胞输注量, 血小板输注量, 冷沉淀输注量, 血浆输注量, 肝癌, 肝硬化, 存活期, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The liver transplantation and abdominal multiple organ transplantation are complicated surgeries, characterized by massive blood loss and high blood transfusion requirements.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics of blood loss and blood transfusion in liver transplantation and abdominal multiple organ transplantation and post-operative survival rate.
METHODS: Clinical data from 192 patients were retrospectively analyzed, including blood transfusion data with the first 24 hours after surgery and post-operative survival rate.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: These 192 patients included 177 patients receiving liver transplantation,    2 patients receiving liver and kidney transplantation and 13 patients receiving abdominal multiple organ transplantation. The average intra-operative blood loss of each patient was (2 401.5±3 239.5) mL. The average infusion of red blood cells, platelet, cryoprecipitate and frozen plasma of each patient at the first 24 hours after surgery was (11.3±11.9), (0.8±0.9), (10.7±11.7) U and (2 805.5±1 393.1) mL, respectively. All kinds of blood infusion in the liver cancer group were obviously less than those in the hepatic failure group. The infusion of cryoprecipitate and frozen plasma in the cirrhosis group was obviously less than that in the hepatic failure group, but the infusion of platelet in the cirrhosis group was significantly more than that in the liver cancer group. The infusion of red blood cells from July 2013 to June 2015 was significantly less than that from July 2012 to June 2013. The blood loss, infusion of red blood cells and frozen plasma in the liver transplantation group of cirrhosis were significantly more than those in the abdominal multiple organ transplantation group of cirrhosis (all P < 0.05). In conclusion, diagnosis of liver diseases, and the maturity of surgery exert an effect on the blood loss and blood infusion. As the development of liver transplantation and abdominal multiple organ transplantation, both the blood loss and blood infusion are decreased. Besides, compared with liver transplantation, the blood loss and blood infusion show no increase in the abdominal multiple organ transplantation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Liver Transplantation, Organ Transplantation, Blood loss, Surgical, Blood Transfusion

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