中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (40): 7580-7587.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.40.030

• 器官移植学术探讨 academic discussion of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

超声检查在同种异体肾移植围术期的应用

李鉴峰1,曲 虹2,郑长宏3,唐洪涛4,邢春生5   

  1. 解放军沈阳军区总医院,1医务部,2神经外科,辽宁省沈阳市 110015
    3解放军第201医院特诊科,辽宁省辽阳市 111000
    4沈阳军区本溪军分区卫生所,辽宁省本溪市 117000
    5沈阳军区辽宁省军区门诊部,辽宁省沈阳市 110032
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-02 修回日期:2012-08-24 出版日期:2012-09-30 发布日期:2012-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 曲虹,女,硕士,主管护师,解放军沈阳军区总医院神经外科,辽宁省沈阳市 110015 hanxiyao@163.com
  • 作者简介:李鉴峰,男,1973年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,2000年解放军第二军医大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事临床超声诊断的研究。 ijf-0273@sohu.com

Perioperative application of ultrasonography in renal transplantation

Li Jian-feng1, Qu Hong2, Zheng Chang-hong3, Tang Hong-tao4, Xing Chun-sheng5   

  1. 1Medical Department, 2Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, China
    3Department of Specific Diagnosis, the 201 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Liaoyang 111000, Liaoning Province, China
    4The Health Center of Benxi Military Sub-district, Shenyang Military Region, Benxi 117000, Liaoning Province, China
    5Department of Out-patient, Shenyang Military Region, Liaoning Province Military, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2012-03-02 Revised:2012-08-24 Online:2012-09-30 Published:2012-09-30
  • Contact: Qu Hong, Master, Nurse-in-charge, Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, China hanxiyao@163.com
  • About author:Li Jian-feng, Associate chief physician, Medical Department, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, China ijf-0273@sohu.com

摘要:

背景:超声检查以其使用安全、成像速度快、价格便宜和使用方便等优势在临床诊断中被大量使用,是临床诊断的重要工具之一,其对肾移植术前、术后进行鉴别诊断,对临床治疗具有指导意义。
目的:探讨肾移植中的超声检查应用研究进展。
方法:检索SCI数据库2002至2011年有关超声检查在肾移植中的应用文献,检索词为“超声 (ultrasonography),肾移植(kidney transplantation),并发症(complication),多普勒超声(Doppler ultrasonography),三维超声(three-dimensional ultrasonography),造影超声(ultrasonic contrast),造影剂(contrast media)”,对肾移植中的超声检查的临床应用文献进行分析探讨。
结果与结论:随着超声诊断技术的不断发展,一些新的技术也应用于移植肾术后并发症的监测,并展示了良好应用前景。应用彩色多普勒超声动态观察肾移植术前、术后肾内血流灌注情况和多项血流指标,有助于及早发现术后并发症,并有效地指导治疗,对于肾移植手术的临床评估具有重要意义。

关键词: 超声检查, 肾移植并发症, 多普勒超声, 三维超声, 造影超声, 对比剂, 文献计量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography is one of the important tools for clinical diagnosis, with advantages of safe to use, fast speed to image, cheap and easy to control in clinical diagnosis. It has guiding significance for clinical treatment because of differential diagnosis in kidney transplantation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of ultrasonography in the renal transplantation.
METHODS: A retrieval was performed for articles related to the ultrasonography in renal transplantation, using key words of “ultrasonography, kidney transplantation, complication, Doppler ultrasonography, three-dimensional ultrasonography, ultrasonic contrast, contrast media” between 2002-01 and 2011-12 in Science Citation Index (SCI) database.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With the development of ultrasonography, some of the new techniques used in preoperative and postoperative complications of kidney transplantation show a good prospect. The color Doppler ultrasonography for dynamic observation of blood perfusion situation and blood flow indicators facilitates early detection of postoperative complications, and effective guiding for clinical therapy in renal transplantation has important significance.

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