中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (30): 5591-5595.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.30.017

• 骨与关节临床实践 clinical practice of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

同一机构1年1 875例桡骨远端骨折流行病学分布特征

霍力为1，王广伟1，庾伟中1，黄宏兴2，黄崇博1   

  1. 1广州市正骨医院，广东省广州市 510045；
    2广州中医药大学附属骨伤科医院，广东省广州市 510045
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-05 修回日期:2012-02-15 出版日期:2012-07-22 发布日期:2012-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 王广伟，硕士，医师，广州市正骨医院，广东省广州市 510045 wgw619.2004@163.com
  • 作者简介:霍力为，男，1973年生，广东省广州市人，1997年广州中医药大学中医骨伤系毕业，副主任医师，主要从事创伤骨科方面研究。 15914304950@163.com

Epidemiological distribution characteristics of distal radial fractures in 1 875 patients from the same institution in a year

Huo Li-wei1, Wang Guang-wei1, Yu Wei-zhong2, Huang Hong-xing2, Huang Chong-bo1   

  1. 1Guangzhou Orthopaedic Trauma Hospital, Guangzhou 510045, Guangdong Province, China;
    2 Affiliated Orthopedic Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510045, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2011-12-05 Revised:2012-02-15 Online:2012-07-22 Published:2012-07-22
  • Contact: Wang Guang-wei, Master, Physician, Guangzhou Orthopaedic Trauma Hospital, Guangzhou 510045, Guangdong Province, China wgw619.2004@163.com
  • About author:Huo Li-wei, Associate chief physician, Guangzhou Orthopaedic Trauma Hospital, Guangzhou 510045, Guangdong Province, China 15914304950@163.com

PDF

389

被引次数

30

摘要：

背景：对桡骨远端骨折进行流行病学研究，有助于了解该地区的发病特征。
目的：分析桡骨远端骨折就诊患者的流行病学分布特征。
方法：回顾性收集2010-08/2011-07广州市正骨医院就诊的1 875例桡骨远端骨折患者病历资料(男877例，女998例)，采集患者个人特征、受伤原因、受伤时间、骨折类型、治疗方式等信息，并进行流行病学的分布特征描述。
结果与结论：①桡骨远端骨折患者年龄分布差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)，但50~59岁的患者最多，占21.28%。②致伤原因分布差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)，摔倒最高，占53.7%。③骨折类型在不同性别间分布差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)，但女性桡骨远端骨折分布较高(男女比例为0.89∶1)。④桡骨远端骨折患者主要采用手法复位夹板外固定治疗，占88.96%。分析表明，桡骨远端骨折就诊患者在个体特征、创伤原因、救治方法等方面具有一定的分布规律。

关键词: 桡骨远端骨折, 流行病学, 回顾性分析, 季节分布, 地区分布

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The epidemiological studies to the distal radial fractures can help us to understand the clinical characteristics in this region.
OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiological distribution characteristics of the distal radial fractures patients.
METHODS: The study involved 1 875 patients (877 males and 998 females) with distal radial fractures who admitted to the Guangzhou Orthopaedic Trauma Hospital from August 2010 to July 2011. The characteristics, injury time and causes, fracture types and treatment approaches of the patients were collected and reviewed retrospectively. And the distribution of the epidemiological characteristics was described.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: ①There was no significant difference in the distribution of the distal radial fractures in terms of age (P > 0.05). Patients with the age of 50-59 years accounted for 21.28%．②There was significant difference in the distribution of the distal radial fractures in terms of cause (P < 0.05). Slip was the leading cause of the distal radial fracture (53.7%). ③There was no significant difference in the distribution of the distal radial fractures types in terms of gender (P > 0.05). As for gender distribution, distal radial fractures usually occurred in the females (the male to female ratio was 0.89:1). ④Reset the fixed splinting techniques was the predominant management approaches, accounting for 88.96%. The distribution of the distal radial fractures of patients has unique characteristics in aspects of individual character, injury cause and treatment approach.

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