中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 1101-1106.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1849

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

三维悬滴法培养间充质干细胞在组织损伤修复中的应用及优势

邓俊豪1,2,李  苗2,张里程1,唐佩福1   

  1. 1解放军总医院骨科,北京市  100853;2北京大学深圳研究生院,广东省深圳市  518055
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-05 修回日期:2019-05-21 接受日期:2019-07-05 出版日期:2020-03-08 发布日期:2020-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 唐佩福,博士,主任医师,教授,解放军总医院骨科,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:邓俊豪,男,1993年生,湖南省邵阳市人,汉族,2019年解放军医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊髓损伤修复和干细胞治疗。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(81520108017)

Three-dimensional hanging-drop culture of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of tissue injury 

Deng Junhao1, 2, Li Miao2, Zhang Licheng1, Tang Peifu1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 2Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-05-05 Revised:2019-05-21 Accepted:2019-07-05 Online:2020-03-08 Published:2020-01-20
  • Contact: Tang Peifu, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Deng Junhao, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81520108017

摘要:

文题释义:

细胞微环境:即细胞在体内外所处的周围环境,包括细胞间质及其所含的体液成分,其稳定与否会直接影响细胞的增殖、分化、分泌及代谢等重要功能,从而导致细胞的性状发生改变。

三维悬滴法培养:是近年来细胞三维培养方式的一种,它不借助额外的材料支架,而用一滴滴的悬滴构建起细胞的三维环境。三维悬滴法培养的细胞更加贴近体内的真实环境,有利于其功能的发挥。

背景:近年来,间充质干细胞因其易于分离培养、具备高度自我增殖和多向分化潜能以及强大的免疫调控作用等优点,被广泛用于各种组织的损伤修复。传统的二维培养常常导致细胞的多能性及分泌能力受损。三维成球培养的间充质干细胞,不仅能很好继承间充质干细胞本身的优点,还能通过增强的旁分泌能力和增殖分化能力,扩大其在多种组织损伤中的修复作用。

目的:从三维间充质干细胞的基本特征、修复机制、培养方法以及对于各类疾病损伤修复的组织工程应用等多个方面进行综述,阐述其未来应用的可能性,为将来三维间充质干细胞的临床应用提供理论支持。

方法:计算机检索近10年收录于PubMed数据库、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)以及万方数据库中的相关文章,检索关键词为“间充质干细胞、三维培养、悬滴法培养、损伤修复”“mesenchymal stem cells、three-dimension culture、hanging-drop、tissue repair”,文献类型不限,纳入51篇文献进行综述分析。

结果与结论:多项研究表明,三维间充质干细胞确实在多个方面如增殖分化、旁分泌及免疫调控作用等要远强于二维间充质干细胞,从而更好地修复组织损伤。随着干细胞移植治疗的广泛开展和三维成球培养体系的深入研究,三维间充质干细胞用于多种组织损伤的修复具备巨大潜力。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9596-1861(邓俊豪);0000-0003-4279-1704(唐佩福)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 三维培养, 悬滴法培养, 三维成球培养体系, 间充质干细胞, 损伤修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been widely used in varieties of tissue repairs due to its easy accessibility, exceptional ability to proliferate, remarkable potential to multi-differentiate, and considerable effects on immunoregulation. However, cell pluripotency and secretory function are often severely impaired when the cells are cultured using the traditional two-dimensional method. Nevertheless, three-dimensionally cultured mesenchymal stem cells cannot only derive the advantages of mesenchymal stem cells per se, but maintain and potentiate cell capacity of proliferation, differentiation and secretion, which therefore enhance the ability to repair various tissue injuries.

OBJECTIVE: To review the recent studies of three-dimensional cultured mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of multiple tissue injuries via various aspects including its biological characteristics, underlying mechanisms of tissue repair, culture methods as well as the application in various diseases, in order to elucidate the possibility of its future application and provide theoretical support for the clinical application of three-dimensional mesenchymal stem cells in the future.

METHODS: We retrieved the main databases including PubMed, CNKI, and WanFang for relevant literature published in recent 10 years. The keywords were “mesenchymal stem cells, three-dimensional culture, hanging-drop culture, tissue repair” both in Chinese and English. The type of the article was not limited. Finally, 51 articles were included for result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It has been widely demonstrated that compared with the two-dimensional cultured cells, three-dimensional cultured mesenchymal stem cells show stronger effects on cell proliferation, differentiation, paracrine secretion, and immunoregulation. With the rapid development of three-dimensional sphenoid culture system and stem cell transplantation, three-dimensional cultured mesenchymal stem cells will show its great potential in the treatment of multiple tissue injuries.

Key words: three-dimensional culture, hanging-drop culture, three-dimensional sphenoid culture system, mesenchymal stem cells, tissue repair

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