中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (29): 4610-4616.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1820

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

重组人骨形态发生蛋白2促进髁状突囊内骨折山羊骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化

胡  娟,姚志涛,王  珊,胡阿特•哈德尔,买买提吐逊•吐尔地   

  1. 新疆医科大学附属口腔医学院/口腔医院颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆医科大学第一附属医院颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 修回日期:2019-03-13 出版日期:2019-10-18 发布日期:2019-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 买买提吐逊?吐尔地,博士,主任医师,新疆医科大学附属口腔医学院/口腔医院颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆医科大学第一附属医院颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:胡娟,女,1990年生,四川省南部县人,汉族,在读硕士,医师,主要从事颌面创伤外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2016D01C249),项目负责人:买买提吐逊•吐尔地

Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from intracapsular condylar fracture goats

Hu Juan, Yao Zhitao, Wang Shan, Huate•Hadeer, Maimaitituxun•Tuerdi   

  1. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatology College/ Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2019-03-13 Online:2019-10-18 Published:2019-10-18
  • Contact: Maimaitituxun?Tuerdi, MD, Chief physician, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatology College/Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Hu Juan, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatology College/Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2016D01C249 (to MT)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化:
骨髓间充质干细胞必须借助特定的诱导剂才能使其向成骨细胞定向分化。近些年来,多种诱导剂被运用到实验研究中,骨形态发生蛋白2是转化生长因子β家族中的成员,是目前骨形成过程中唯一能独立诱导间充质干细胞分化为成骨细胞的调控因子,实验主要通过检测碱性磷酸酶活性、骨钙素含量来判断成骨细胞的分化水平。
髁突囊内骨折:是指发生在下颌骨髁突的骨折,骨折位于颞下颌关节的关节囊内。髁突呈椭圆形,前后径较内外径短,髁突顶部存在方向由内向外的骨性隆起将髁突分为前、后两个斜面,其中前斜面与关节结节的后斜面一起构成颞下颌关节的主要负重区。髁突由于其解剖及生物力学特点,在下颌骨遭受创伤时最容易发生骨折,占下颌骨骨折的25%-35%。

 

摘要
背景:
国内外学者均认为髁状突囊内骨折后形成颞下颌关节强直的原因主要是大量成骨的过程。评估不同类型髁状突囊内骨折后骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨潜能,为创伤性颞下颌关节强直提供细胞生物学及分子学证据。
目的:探讨重组人骨形态发生蛋白2对不同类型髁状突囊内骨折山羊骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。
方法:16只健康山羊双侧关节随机分为4组,8只山羊为左侧A型髁突囊内骨折组(A组)+右侧B型髁突囊内骨折组(B组),另外8只为左侧C型髁突囊内骨折组(C组)+右侧对照组(D组),分别在术后1,2,3,6个月各时间点A、B组处死2只,C、D组处死2只,即每个时间点共处死4只,分离、提取第3代骨髓间充质干细胞,根据是否进行重组人骨形态发生蛋白2诱导分为诱导组和非诱导组,按照试剂盒说明检测培养7,10 d时的碱性磷酸酶活性及骨钙素含量,诱导培养1周后进行碱性磷酸酶染色。
结果与结论:与非诱导组比较,4组骨髓间充质干细胞使用重组人骨形态发生蛋白2诱导后,碱性磷酸酶活性及骨钙素含量明显升高(P < 0.05);B组诱导后碱性磷酸酶活性及骨钙素含量较A、C、D组明显升高(P < 0.05)。结果表明,体外分离培养的山羊骨髓间充质干细胞在重组人骨形态发生蛋白2诱导作用下表现出明显的成骨活性,且B型髁突囊内骨折后的骨髓间充质干细胞成骨活性明显高于A型、C型髁突囊内骨折。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0505-0993(买买提吐逊•吐尔地);0000-0001-7403-7891(胡娟)

关键词: 髁状突囊内骨折, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 重组人骨形态发生蛋白2, 碱性磷酸酶活性, 骨钙素, 成骨分化, 创伤性颞下颌关节强直, 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Intracapsular fracture of the condyle may lead to traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis, which is mainly related to massive bone formation. Herein, we evaluated the osteogenic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after different types of intracapsular condylar fractures, to provide cell biology and molecular evidence for traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis.
OBJECTIVE: To induce the osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after different types of goat intracapsular condylar fractures in vitro by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2.
METHODS: Bilateral mandibular condyles of 16 healthy goats were randomly divided into 4 groups: 8 goats were used to make models of type A intracapsular condylar fractures of the left condyle (group A) and models of type B intracapsular condylar fractures of the right condyle (group B), and the other 8 goats were used to make models of type C intracapsular condylar fractures of the left condyle (group C) and models of type D intracapsular condylar fractures of the right condyle (group D). One rat from each group was sacrificed at the following intervals, 1, 2, 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated, extracted and induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (induction group) or not (non-induced group), and cultured according to the kit’s instruction. The alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin content were measured at 7 and 10 days after induced culture, and alkaline phosphatase staining was performed at 1 week after induced culture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the corresponding non-induced group, the alkaline phosphatase activity and the osteocalcin content in groups A, B, C, and D after induction with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 were significantly increased (P < 0.05). The alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin content in group B were significantly higher than those in groups A, C, and D after induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (P < 0.05). To conclude, the use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 can trigger marked osteoblast differentiation of goat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Moreover, the osteogenic activity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells after type B intracapsular condylar fractures was superior to that after type A and C intracapsular condylar fractures.

Key words: intracapsular condylar fracture, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2, alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin, osteogenic differentiation, traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis, Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

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