中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (13): 1989-1994.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1677

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞复合生物可降解材料体外构建组织工程尿道支架

史建国,王卫宁,李春吾,白新宇,陈宇东   

  1. 解放军第二五二医院泌尿外科,河北省保定市 071000
  • 修回日期:2018-12-25 出版日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2019-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 史建国,博士,副主任医师,解放军第二五二医院泌尿外科,河北省保定市 071000
  • 作者简介:史建国,男,1974年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,2012年解放军总医院毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事泌尿外科微创技术及组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中国人民解放军第252医院院管课题项目(2013252yy02),项目负责人:史建国

Construction of a tissue-engineered urethral scaffold using adipose-derived stem cells combined with biodegradable materials in vitro

Shi Jianguo, Wang Weining, Li Chunwu, Bai Xinyu, Chen Yudong   

  1. Department of Urology, 252nd Hospital of PLA, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2018-12-25 Online:2019-05-08 Published:2019-05-08
  • Contact: Shi Jianguo, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Urology, 252nd Hospital of PLA, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Shi Jianguo, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Urology, 252nd Hospital of PLA, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Hospital-Level Project of the 252nd Hospital of PLA, No. 2013252yy02 (to SJG)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪干细胞在尿道组织工程的应用:
研究表明人脂肪干细胞可分化为尿路上皮细胞、内皮细胞等,可作为尿道组织工程的种子细胞。虽然骨髓间充质干细胞也能够在体内适合环境下向平滑肌细胞和尿路上皮细胞分化,但其获取方式创伤性较大,细胞产量低,体外培养扩增时间长,脂肪干细胞恰好克服了这些问题。目前研究已经证实脂肪干细胞能够分泌多种营养因子,可刺激细胞增殖分化。此外,脂肪干细胞分泌的营养因子以及旁分泌效应对于其在再生医学的应用至关重要。
电纺丝技术:电纺丝技术的原理主要是通过在多聚物溶液相连的针状正极与负极之间产生静电场,当静电场增大超过阳极针尖的表面张力时,多聚物就从阳极向阴极发生喷射现象,形成一种非常纤细的多聚物喷射流,从而形成一种持续的微米级或者纳米级的多聚物纤维,从不同角度进行收集,可以产生不同组成及机械性能的结构。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明脂肪干细胞具有向尿路上皮细胞分化的能力,可作为尿道组织工程重建的种子细胞。为此,作者进行研究制作一种携带脂肪干细胞的新型尿道组织工程支架。
目的:探讨利用人脂肪干细胞及聚乳酸/胶原材料构建新型组织工程尿道支架的可行性。
方法:采用吸脂术中废弃的脂肪组织,进行脂肪干细胞的分离、培养并扩增;以胶原及聚乳酸为原料,采用溶剂挥发法及电纺丝法制备新型尿道支架,根据是否加入胶原,将支架分为含胶原组和无胶原组,将脂肪干细胞种植于上述两种尿道支架上复合培养7 d后,行MTT、活死染色、苏木精-伊红染色,评估人脂肪干细胞在尿道组织工程支架上的生长情况。
结果与结论:①脂肪干细胞种植于支架7 d后,含胶原组细胞生长状态良好,表面形成两三层细胞,部分细胞浸润生长进入支架内部;无胶原组细胞分布密度低,仅形成一两层细胞,主要存在于支架的表面;②含胶原组支架上有90%以上的种植细胞为活细胞,提示细胞在支架表面存活状态良好,无胶原组支架上的细胞状态较差,仅有50%左右的活细胞;③含胶原组细胞呈持续增殖的趋势,更加适合细胞的生长与增殖;④结果表明,人脂肪干细胞及生物可降解材料聚乳酸/胶原可以用于构建组织工程尿道支架,为尿道损伤修复重建提供了新方法。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-5481-4649(史建国)

关键词: 尿道损伤, 脂肪干细胞, 脂肪干细胞复合物, 聚乳酸, 胶原, 生物可降解材料, 尿道支架, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that adipose-derived stem cells have the ability to differentiate into urothelial cells as seed cells for urethral tissue engineering reconstruction. To this end, we developed a novel tissue-engineered urethral scaffold carrying adipose-derived stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To test the feasibility of using human adipose-derived stem cells and collagen materials to construct a new type of tissue-engineered urethral scaffold.
METHODS: Human adipose-derived stem cells were isolated from the waste tissue of liposuction. The isolated cells were then cultured and amplified. Collagen and polylactic acid were used to construct urethral scaffolds by solvent volatilization and electrospinning method. The scaffolds were divided into two groups according to whether collagen was added or not. The cultured adipose-derived stem cells were seeded onto the constructed urethral scaffolds and cultured for 7 days. MTT analysis, live/dead staining and hematoxylin-eosin staining were done to evaluate the cell growth on the novel tissue-engineered urethral scaffold thereafter.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At 7 days after transplantation, the cells in the collagen-containing group grew well, there were two or three layers of cells on the scaffold surface, and some cells infiltrated and grew inside the scaffold. In the collagen-free group, the cells distributed in a low density, and only one or two layers of cells formed, mainly on the surface of scaffolds. (2) More than 90% of the implanted cells in the collagen-containing group were living cells, suggesting that the cells survived well and scaffolds had good biocompatibility. In the collagen-free group, the cells on the scaffolds were in poor condition, with only about 50% living cells. (3) The cells on the scaffolds containing collagen showed a trend of continuous proliferation, and the collagen-containing scaffold was more suitable for the growth and proliferation of cells as compared with the collagen-free scaffold. Overall, it is feasible to construct a new type of tissue-engineered urethral scaffold using human adipose-derived stem cells and polylactic acid/collagen, providing a new approach for the urethral repair and reconstruction. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Urethral Diseases, Adipose Tissue, Stem Cells, Collagen, Tissue Engineering

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