中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1384-1389.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1607

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

诱导多功能干细胞来源肝样细胞体内抗肝纤维化

程  钢,黄邓高,梁  颖   

  1. 中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院肿瘤放疗科,海南省海口市 570208
  • 修回日期:2018-11-16 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 梁颖,主治医师,硕士研究生,中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院肿瘤放疗科,海南省海口市 570208
  • 作者简介:程钢,男,1981年生,吉林省吉林市人,2015年北华大学医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事肿瘤放疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2016年度海南省自然科学基金(20168315),项目负责人:梁颖

Hepatocyte-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells inhibit liver fibrosis in rats

Cheng Gang, Huang Denggao, Liang Ying   

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-11-16 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28
  • Contact: Liang Ying, Master candidate, Attending physician, Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Cheng Gang, Attending physician, Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou 570208, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province in 2016, No. 20168315 (to LY)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
诱导多功能干细胞:
2006年,Takahashi等发现小鼠成纤维细胞可诱导分化为干细胞,并且该干细胞具有与胚胎干细胞相似的特征与功能,被命名为诱导多功能干细胞。2007年,Takahashi等通过反转录病毒可将Oct3/4、Sox2、Klf4和c-Myc基因导入人体皮肤细胞转化为诱导多功能干细胞。2009年,Song等通过模拟人体的肝脏胚胎发育过程,在诱导分化的不同阶段添加细胞因子,首次将人诱导多功能干细胞定向诱导分化为肝细胞。
人诱导多功能干细胞向肝细胞的分化:目前获取人诱导多功能干细胞来源肝样细胞主要分3个阶段,第一阶段为内胚层分化阶段,第二阶段为内胚层向肝细胞发展阶段,第三阶段为成熟肝细胞阶段。现阶段应用较多的方法是在不同的诱导分化阶段添加生长因子、细胞因子或者小分子化合物,促进人诱导多能干细胞分化为肝样细胞。在肝细胞生长与分化过程中,多种生长因子与细胞因子参与其中,主要包括肝细胞生长因子、表皮生长因子、转化生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素、胰岛素样生长因子和抑瘤素M等。

 

摘要
背景:
诱导多功能干细胞具有与胚胎干细胞相似的自我更新、增殖及分化能力,无来源限制,又不存在伦理问题,有望成为治疗肝病的细胞来源。
目的:观察诱导多功能干细胞来源肝样细胞体内移植对肝纤维化的改善作用。  
方法:采用三步法将诱导多功能干细胞诱导分化为肝样细胞,采用糖原染色、LDL摄取实验、免疫组织化学法检测诱导分化细胞合成糖原能力、摄取LDL能力和甲胎蛋白、白蛋白、CK18蛋白表达。取成年雄性SD大鼠45只(由中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院医学实验动物中心提供),随机分为3组,分别为正常对照组、模型组、细胞移植组,每组15只。模型组、细胞移植组以腹腔注射四氯化碳方法建立肝纤维化模型,造模后第3天,细胞移植组尾静脉注射0.5 mL诱导分化21 d的肝样细胞,细胞浓度为2×109 L-1。细胞移植后4周,取静脉血与肝组织标本,分析肝功能及肝纤维化指标变化与肝病理改变。
结果与结论:①诱导分化21 d后,人诱导多能干细胞克隆团已经松散,以类圆形或多角形为主,呈铺路石样分布并密集排列,糖原染色可见细胞胞浆内有大量聚集的粉红色糖原,具备摄取LDL的能力,免疫组织化学法观察甲胎蛋白、白蛋白与CK18呈阳性表达;②细胞移植后4周,与正常组比较,模型组白蛋白水平显著降低(P < 0.05),直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶及Ⅳ型胶原、血清透明质酸酶、血清Ⅲ型前胶原水平均显著升高(P < 0.05)。与模型组比较,细胞移植组白蛋白水平显著升高(P < 0.05),直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶及Ⅳ型胶原、血清透明质酸酶、血清Ⅲ型前胶原水平均显著降低(P < 0.05);③细胞移植后4周,细胞移植组炎性细胞浸润、肝细胞变性与坏死程度较模型组均有不同程度的改善;④结果表明,诱导多功能干细胞来源的肝样细胞对大鼠肝纤维化具有明显改善作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0355-918X(程钢)

关键词: 肝纤维化, 诱导多功能干细胞, 干细胞来源肝样细胞, 细胞移植, 海南省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Induced pluripotent stem cells have similar self-renewal, proliferation and differentiation abilities to embryonic stem cells. They have no source limitations, no ethical problems, and no current problems of cell xenogenesis, which are expected to be the source of cells for the treatment of liver diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells on liver fibrosis.
METHODS: The three-step method in vitro was used to induce the differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells. Glycogen staining, immunohistochemistry and low-density lipoprotein uptake assay were used to detect the ability of induced cells to synthesize glycogen, alpha-fetoprotein, albumin, CK18 protein and low-density lipoprotein uptake. Forty-five Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by the Experimental Animal Center, the Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University) were randomized into three groups: normal control group, model group and cell transplantation group (n=15 per group). The rats in the latter two groups were intraperitoneally injected with carbon tetrachloride to establish liver fibrosis models. Cell transplantation group was given intravenous injectin of hepatocyte-like cells (induced for 21 days), 0.5 mL, 2×109/L, at 3 days after modeling. Four weeks after cell transplantation, venous blood and liver tissue samples were taken to analyze the changes of liver function, liver fibrosis index and liver pathology.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 21 days of induction, human induced pluripotent stem cell clonal clusters became loose, mainly round or polygonal in shape, and presented with a dense paving stone-like arrangement. A large amount of pink glycogens could be seen in the cytoplasm, indicating that induced pluripotent stem cells have the ability to synthesize glycogen. Low-density lipoprotein uptake test showed that induced pluripotent stem cells had the ability to uptake low-density lipoprotein. Immunohistochemistry detection showed that the cells were positive for alpha fetoprotein, albumin and CK18. (2) At 4 weeks after cell transplantation, the level of albumin in the model group was significantly lower than that in the normal control group (P < 0.05), while the levels of direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, type IV collagen, serum hyaluronidase, serum type III procollagen in the model group were significantly higher than those in the normal control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the level of albumin in the cell transplantation group was significantly increased (P < 0.05), while the levels of direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, type IV collagen, serum hyaluronidase, serum type III procollagen in the cell transplantation group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). (3) Four weeks after cell transplantation, inflammatory cell infiltration, hepatocyte degeneration and necrosis in the cell transplantation group were improved to different extents. Therefore, hepatocyte-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells could significantly improve liver fibrosis in rats.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Liver Cirrhosis, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Hepatocytes, Tissue Engineering

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